浙江省生产性服务业效率评价及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 17:45

本文选题：生产性服务业 + 投入产出表　；参考：《宁波大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代以来，服务经济浪潮席卷全球，生产性服务业作为经济转型发展的动力引擎，在经济发展中发挥越来越重要的作用。2011年浙江人均GDP已经高达9853美元，，标志着进入工业化发达时期。但是当前浙江经济面临严峻的转型发展压力，特别是制造业在发展方式和结构都遭受瓶颈制约。依靠生产性服务业的发展支撑，浙江的制造业才能在质上实现突破，走出一条服务业和制造业良性互动的工业化道路。本文在借鉴产业经济学理论、投入产出分析方法和DEA原理的基础上，结合浙江生产性服务业发展实践，首先对生产性服务业进行界定，根据中间需求率和产业特性认定交通运输及仓储业等八个服务业部门属于生产性服务业。然后建立基于投入产出表的DEA模型，选取2010年浙江省投入产出表作为研究对象，具体分析浙江省生产性服务业各个部门的DEA有效性，实证结果表明其中6个部门是DEA有效的，传统生产性服务业部门的效率要高于新兴部门。紧接着根据对各个具体部门的分析结果和效率分析文献研究，分别具体分析浙江经济发展模式、制造业发展水平、政府因素、创新因素对生产性服务业效率的影响。从整体产业高度，按照一定原则选取具体指标，建立指标体系进行主成分分析，从实证角度测度4个方面的影响深度，得出经济发展模式、创新因素对产业效率影响最大，权重分别为0.357和0.316。最后根据理论和实证分析的结论，针对浙江生产性服务业效率存在的弊端，提出政策建议。包括降低准入门槛、改造传统行业、规划产业布局、实现突破发展、加强政府引导五个方面。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, the wave of service economy has swept the world. Producer services, as the power engine of economic transformation and development, play a more and more important role in economic development. In 2011, Zhejiang's per capita GDP has reached 9853 US dollars. It marks a period of industrial development. However, Zhejiang economy is facing severe pressure of transformation and development, especially the bottleneck of manufacturing industry in its development mode and structure. Depending on the development support of producer service industry, Zhejiang's manufacturing industry can achieve a breakthrough in quality and walk out a path of industrialization in which service industry and manufacturing industry interact positively. Based on the theory of industrial economics, the method of input-output analysis and the DEA principle, this paper defines producer services in Zhejiang Province, combining the development practice of producer services in Zhejiang Province. According to the intermediate demand rate and industrial characteristics, eight service sectors, such as transportation and storage, belong to producer services. Then the DEA model based on the input-output table is established, and the input-output table of Zhejiang Province in 2010 is selected as the research object, and the DEA efficiency of every department of producer service industry in Zhejiang Province is analyzed concretely. The empirical results show that six of the departments are DEA effective. The traditional producer services sector is more efficient than the emerging sector. Then according to the analysis results of each specific sector and efficiency analysis of literature research, respectively, the specific analysis of Zhejiang economic development model, manufacturing development level, government factors, innovation factors on the efficiency of producer services. From the perspective of the whole industry, selecting specific indicators according to certain principles, establishing the index system for principal component analysis, and measuring the depth of influence in four aspects from the empirical point of view, it is concluded that the economic development model, the innovation factor has the greatest impact on the industrial efficiency. The weights were 0.357 and 0.316 respectively. Finally, according to the conclusion of theoretical and empirical analysis, the author puts forward some policy suggestions on the shortcomings of producer service industry efficiency in Zhejiang Province. It includes five aspects: lowering entry threshold, reforming traditional industry, planning industrial layout, realizing breakthrough development and strengthening government guidance.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719

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