基于利益相关者的天津市星级酒店业节能机制构建研究
发布时间：2018-07-23 14:47
【摘要】：1973年的能源危机加剧了世界各石油进口国的能源危机意识，这些国家纷纷制定出台了各种节约能源的法规政策，为本国及世界经济的发展提供保障。1992年随着联合国环境与发展大会提高能源利用率、保护地球环境倡议的提出，表示国际节能将环境保护纳入了节能战略规划当中，标志着国际节能进入了一个新的发展阶段。随着全球经济发展对能源的过度依赖以及全球气候日益变暖，节能已成为当今世界永恒的主题。作为传统的服务业，星级酒店业在能源危机导致能源价格疯狂攀升的背景下，高能耗、低利润水平已经成为当前我国星级酒店业经营所面临的最突出问题，为了实现其自身经营成本的降低，经济效益及整体竞争力的提升，减少对环境的不利影响，节能已成为当今星级酒店业的必然选择。 本文首先对当今国内外与星级酒店业节能相关的文献进行总结分析，阐述了当前我国星级酒店业节能研究的不足：过多从节能技术应用角度分析节能应用对星级酒店业的影响，缺乏与星级酒店业节能其他利益相关者的关系研究，缺乏宏观层面从管理角度对我国星级酒店业节能现状的分析，，基于此本文提出了结合星级酒店业节能各利益相关者构建天津市星级酒店业节能机制的构想。 其次，本文依据利益相关者理论总结出与星级酒店业节能有重要联系的利益相关者，在对各利益相关者的驱动因素及目前天津市星级酒店业节能现状分析的基础上，借鉴国内外工业、建筑业等节能效果比较显著的运作机制，通过各种激励、监督等约束力在实现各利益相关者对相关利益追求的前提下，构建了天津市星级酒店业节能机制理论模型。 再次，本文在构建的星级酒店业节能机制理论模型的基础上，对星级酒店业节能机制提高酒店节能绩效与酒店整体竞争力的机理模型与理论假设，通过调查问卷对天津市的星级酒店进行节能情况调查，对获得的有效数据利用SPSS17.0和LISERL8.70等结构方程模型软件进行分析处理。结论表明，星级酒店业的节能管理、节能经济环境、节能市场环境对星级酒店业的节能绩效以及酒店整体竞争力的提升具有重要的影响，即本文构建的星级酒店业节能机制模型有利于天津市星级酒店业节能绩效和酒店整体竞争力的改善和提升。 最后，本文从改善天津市星级酒店业内部节能管理体系、完善天津市星级酒店业节能经济环境与节能市场环境等方面对促进天津市星级酒店业节能广泛应用与推广的实施提出了对策与建议。
[Abstract]:The 1973 energy crisis intensified the awareness of energy crisis among oil-importing countries around the world, and these countries have formulated various laws and policies to save energy one after another. With the adoption of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) to improve energy efficiency and the initiative to protect the Earth's environment, it is stated that international energy conservation has incorporated environmental protection into the strategic planning for energy conservation. International energy conservation has entered a new stage of development. With the overdependence of global economic development on energy and the warming of global climate, energy conservation has become the eternal theme of the world today. As a traditional service industry, the star-rated hotel industry has become the most prominent problem facing the star-rated hotel industry in our country at present, under the background of the energy crisis causing the energy price to climb madly, the high energy consumption, the low profit level has already become our country star hotel industry to face the most prominent question. In order to reduce its own operating cost, improve its economic benefits and overall competitiveness, and reduce its adverse impact on the environment, energy saving has become an inevitable choice for the star-rated hotel industry. Firstly, this paper summarizes and analyzes the literature related to the energy saving of star hotel industry at home and abroad, and expounds the deficiency of the research on the energy saving of star hotel industry in our country at present: analyzing the influence of energy saving application on star hotel industry from the point of view of the application of energy saving technology too much. Lack of research on the relationship between the star-rated hotel industry and other stakeholders, lack of macro-level from the perspective of management of China's star-rated hotel industry energy saving status analysis, Based on this, this paper puts forward the idea of constructing the energy saving mechanism of Tianjin star hotel industry in combination with various stakeholders of star hotel industry. Secondly, according to the stakeholder theory, this paper summarizes the stakeholders who have important relationship with the energy saving of star hotel industry, on the basis of the analysis of the driving factors of the stakeholders and the current energy saving situation of the star-rated hotel industry in Tianjin. Draw lessons from the domestic and foreign industry, construction industry and other more significant energy-saving operation mechanisms, through various incentives, supervision and other binding forces to achieve the relevant interests of stakeholders to pursue the premise, The theoretical model of energy saving mechanism of Tianjin star hotel industry is constructed. Thirdly, on the basis of the theoretical model of energy saving mechanism of star hotel industry, this paper makes a theoretical hypothesis on the mechanism model and theoretical hypothesis of improving the performance of energy saving and the overall competitiveness of hotel by the energy saving mechanism of star hotel industry. The energy saving situation of star hotels in Tianjin was investigated by questionnaire, and the effective data were analyzed and processed by using structural equation model software such as SPSS17.0 and LISERL8.70. The conclusion shows that the energy saving management, the energy saving economic environment and the energy saving market environment of star hotel industry have important influence on the energy saving performance of star hotel industry and the promotion of the overall competitiveness of the hotel. That is, the energy saving mechanism model of star hotel industry constructed in this paper is conducive to the improvement and promotion of energy efficiency performance and overall competitiveness of Tianjin star hotel industry. Finally, this paper improves the internal energy saving management system of Tianjin star hotel industry, Improving the energy-saving economic environment and energy-saving market environment of the star hotel industry in Tianjin puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the wide application and popularization of energy saving in the star-rated hotel industry in Tianjin.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F206
本文编号：2139739
[Abstract]:The 1973 energy crisis intensified the awareness of energy crisis among oil-importing countries around the world, and these countries have formulated various laws and policies to save energy one after another. With the adoption of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) to improve energy efficiency and the initiative to protect the Earth's environment, it is stated that international energy conservation has incorporated environmental protection into the strategic planning for energy conservation. International energy conservation has entered a new stage of development. With the overdependence of global economic development on energy and the warming of global climate, energy conservation has become the eternal theme of the world today. As a traditional service industry, the star-rated hotel industry has become the most prominent problem facing the star-rated hotel industry in our country at present, under the background of the energy crisis causing the energy price to climb madly, the high energy consumption, the low profit level has already become our country star hotel industry to face the most prominent question. In order to reduce its own operating cost, improve its economic benefits and overall competitiveness, and reduce its adverse impact on the environment, energy saving has become an inevitable choice for the star-rated hotel industry. Firstly, this paper summarizes and analyzes the literature related to the energy saving of star hotel industry at home and abroad, and expounds the deficiency of the research on the energy saving of star hotel industry in our country at present: analyzing the influence of energy saving application on star hotel industry from the point of view of the application of energy saving technology too much. Lack of research on the relationship between the star-rated hotel industry and other stakeholders, lack of macro-level from the perspective of management of China's star-rated hotel industry energy saving status analysis, Based on this, this paper puts forward the idea of constructing the energy saving mechanism of Tianjin star hotel industry in combination with various stakeholders of star hotel industry. Secondly, according to the stakeholder theory, this paper summarizes the stakeholders who have important relationship with the energy saving of star hotel industry, on the basis of the analysis of the driving factors of the stakeholders and the current energy saving situation of the star-rated hotel industry in Tianjin. Draw lessons from the domestic and foreign industry, construction industry and other more significant energy-saving operation mechanisms, through various incentives, supervision and other binding forces to achieve the relevant interests of stakeholders to pursue the premise, The theoretical model of energy saving mechanism of Tianjin star hotel industry is constructed. Thirdly, on the basis of the theoretical model of energy saving mechanism of star hotel industry, this paper makes a theoretical hypothesis on the mechanism model and theoretical hypothesis of improving the performance of energy saving and the overall competitiveness of hotel by the energy saving mechanism of star hotel industry. The energy saving situation of star hotels in Tianjin was investigated by questionnaire, and the effective data were analyzed and processed by using structural equation model software such as SPSS17.0 and LISERL8.70. The conclusion shows that the energy saving management, the energy saving economic environment and the energy saving market environment of star hotel industry have important influence on the energy saving performance of star hotel industry and the promotion of the overall competitiveness of the hotel. That is, the energy saving mechanism model of star hotel industry constructed in this paper is conducive to the improvement and promotion of energy efficiency performance and overall competitiveness of Tianjin star hotel industry. Finally, this paper improves the internal energy saving management system of Tianjin star hotel industry, Improving the energy-saving economic environment and energy-saving market environment of the star hotel industry in Tianjin puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the wide application and popularization of energy saving in the star-rated hotel industry in Tianjin.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F206
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