北京社会养老设施的调查与研究

发布时间：2018-07-28 20:57

【摘要】：通过对北京市社会养老设施的数量、规模、类型、分布以及使用情况的深入调查,揭示了北京社会养老设施的现状问题和北京市人口结构空间分布对社会养老设施需求的影响情况。根据北京社会养老设施的类型特点,将其分为护理医院型、老年社区型、社区看护型、特殊老年病型、临终关怀型、社会救助型等类型。认为北京市社会养老设施类型的特点及发展趋势具有设施养老是在宅养老的必要补充,社会养老设施的数量会持续大幅度的增加,达到峰值后集中式社会养老设施的数量会减少和社会养老设施逐渐向住区化及小规模化发展的特点。最后结合北京的具体现实条件,提出北京市社会养老设施未来发展特点及北京市社会养老设施的发展规划建议。
[Abstract]:Through an in-depth investigation of the number, scale, type, distribution and use of social pension facilities in Beijing, The present situation of social old-age facilities in Beijing and the influence of the spatial distribution of population structure on the demand for social old-age facilities in Beijing are revealed. According to the characteristics of social endowment facilities in Beijing, they are divided into nursing hospital type, elderly community type, community nursing type, special senile disease type, hospice type, social assistance type and so on. It is considered that the characteristics and development trend of the social old-age facilities in Beijing are necessary supplement to the old-age facilities in the residential areas, and the number of the social old-age facilities will continue to increase by a large margin. After reaching the peak, the number of centralized social pension facilities will decrease and the social pension facilities will gradually develop into residential areas and small scale. Finally, according to the actual conditions of Beijing, the author puts forward the characteristics of the future development of Beijing's social endowment facilities and some suggestions for the development of Beijing's social endowment facilities.
【作者单位】：北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院;莱茵建筑设计咨询(北京)有限责任公司;
【分类号】：C913.6;F719

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