中国服务业利用外商直接投资研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 20:33

【摘要】： 近年来,世界外商直接投资的重点已由制造业转向服务业。服务业的国际投资得到迅速发展,并已成为外商直接投资的主流。面对全球服务业利用外资迅速发展的趋势,中国服务市场的进一步开放、极具潜力的庞大市场、入世后带来的机遇,使得我国服务业利用外商直接投资的步伐不断加快。但是由于我国的外商直接投资长期集中于制造业,服务业FDI并未得到充分发展,同时由于我国服务业不发达、服务体系发育程度低、法律法规的出台落后于行业的发展,又在一定程度上制约了服务业外资的高效利用和服务行业的快速提升。本文意图通过对中国服务业利用外商直接投资的研究分析,得出未来我国服务业利用外资的发展对策。首先,作为研究的基础,本文对文中出现的“服务业”、“现代服务业”、“FDI”的概念进行了界定,并对服务业利用外商直接投资的基本理论进行了介绍,解释了服务业FDI的理论根基。然后针对我国服务业利用外商直接投资的现状、特征、存在的问题进行了全面分析和论述,并对服务业利用外商直接投资的情况进行了实证分析和影响分析,在此基础上给出我国服务业合理有效利用外商直接投资的若干建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the focus of foreign direct investment in the world has shifted from manufacturing to services. International investment in the service industry has developed rapidly and has become the mainstream of foreign direct investment. In the face of the trend of the rapid development of foreign capital utilization in the global service industry, the further opening of China's service market, the huge market with great potential, and the opportunities brought about by China's accession to the WTO have made the pace of utilizing foreign direct investment in the service industry of our country more and more rapid. However, due to the long-term concentration of foreign direct investment in manufacturing industry, the FDI of service industry has not been fully developed. At the same time, due to the underdevelopment of service industry and the low development of service system, the introduction of laws and regulations lags behind the development of industry. To some extent, it restricts the efficient utilization of foreign capital in service industry and the rapid improvement of service industry. Based on the research and analysis of the utilization of foreign direct investment in China's service industry, this paper intends to draw the countermeasures for the development of foreign capital utilization in China's service industry in the future. First of all, as the basis of the research, this paper defines the concepts of "service industry", "modern service industry" and "FDI", and introduces the basic theory of using FDI in service industry. It explains the theoretical foundation of service FDI. Then, according to the current situation, characteristics and existing problems of foreign direct investment in the service industry of our country, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and discussion, and carries on the empirical analysis and the influence analysis to the service industry utilization foreign direct investment situation. On the basis of this, some suggestions on the rational and effective utilization of foreign direct investment in China's service industry are given.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：F719;F832.6

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