FDI对我国生产性服务业集聚影响的研究
发布时间：2018-09-02 06:36
【摘要】：随着我国对外开放领域的不断扩大,外商直接投资逐步转向服务业已经成为一个不争的事实。外商直接投资企业在参与当地投资的同时,也会吸引与自身相关的企业的迁入,促进当地产业集聚的形成。以往的研究较少涉及FDI因素对产业集聚的影响,本文在新经济地理学等产业集聚理论的基础上,将FDI因素纳入产业集聚影响因素分析范畴,以生产性服务业切入点,深入研究FDI对生产性服务业集聚的影响。 本文对中国生产性服务业的集聚水平进行测度与分析,发现在行业层面上,生产性服务业集聚的相对水平在整体上领先于公共性服务业和消费性服务业,而且高于制造业。地区层面上,生产性服务业存在内多个产业的地理共聚现象,生产性服务业表现出显著的地区集聚,生产性服务业的地区分布不均衡,东部地区已成为生产性服务业的中心,而其他地区成为中国生产性服务业的外围,且东部地区的生产性服务业集聚有逐步强化的趋势。 通过观察FDI与生产性服务业之间的相关性,发现无论是在行业层面还是地区层面FDI对经济的渗透均与生产性服务业的集聚有较强的相关性。为了进一步展开FDI对生产性服务业集聚影响的实证研究,本文采用2003—-2012年中国14个服务行业和30个省际的面板数据建立面板数据模型,从时间维度和空间维度分析对比了不同影响因素对生产性服务业集聚的作用。计量分析结果表明： 行业层面上,FDI渗透度、知识因素、信息化水平、制造业需求会促进生产性服务业的集聚,政府势力会阻碍生产性服务业的集聚。地区层面上,FDI渗透度、知识因素、信息化水平、制造业需求和政府势力是生产性服务业集聚的促进性因素；劳动力成本是生产性服务业集聚的阻碍因素；与以往的研究不同,地区层面上的政府势力有利于生产性服务业的集聚,这可能是由于各地区旨在促进投资和经济发展的政策,会降低生产性服务业的进入门槛,增加对生产性服务业的需求。并且,相邻地区的生产性服务业集聚空间关联性明显,地区生产性服务业集聚程度提高会促进周边相邻地区生产性服务业的集聚。 根据理论与实证研究结果,为了促进我国生产性服务业集聚,发挥集聚对经济的促进作用,本文提出有效的配套政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of China's opening to the outside world, it has become an indisputable fact that foreign direct investment (FDI) has gradually turned to service industry. When foreign direct investment enterprises participate in local investment, they will attract enterprises that are related to themselves to move in and promote the formation of local industrial agglomeration. The influence of FDI factors on industrial agglomeration is seldom discussed in the past. Based on the theory of industrial agglomeration such as New Economic Geography, this paper brings the FDI factor into the category of industrial agglomeration influence factor analysis, taking producer service industry as the breakthrough point. The effect of FDI on producer service agglomeration is studied. This paper measures and analyzes the agglomeration level of producer services in China. It is found that the relative level of producer services agglomeration is higher than that of public service industry and consumer service industry on the whole, and higher than that of manufacturing industry. At the regional level, there exists geographical convergence of many industries in producer services. Producer services show significant regional agglomeration, the regional distribution of producer services is uneven, and the eastern region has become the center of producer services. Other regions become the periphery of China's producer services, and the eastern region of producer services agglomeration has a trend of gradual strengthening. By observing the correlation between FDI and producer services, it is found that the penetration of FDI to the economy at both the industry level and the regional level has a strong correlation with the concentration of producer services. In order to further develop the empirical study on the impact of FDI on producer services agglomeration, this paper uses panel data from 14 service industries and 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2012 to establish a panel data model. The effects of different influencing factors on producer services agglomeration are analyzed and compared from time dimension and space dimension. The results of econometric analysis show that the degree of FDI penetration, knowledge factors, information level, manufacturing demand will promote the agglomeration of producer services, and government forces will hinder the concentration of producer services. At the regional level, FDI penetration, knowledge factor, information level, manufacturing demand and government power are the promoting factors of producer service agglomeration, labor cost is the obstacle factor of producer service agglomeration, which is different from previous studies. The regional government power is favorable to the concentration of producer services, which may be due to the policies aimed at promoting investment and economic development in various regions, which will lower the threshold of entry of producer services and increase the demand for producer services. Moreover, the spatial correlation of producer services agglomeration in adjacent regions is obvious, and the increase of regional producer services agglomeration will promote the agglomeration of producer services in neighboring regions. According to the theoretical and empirical research results, in order to promote the agglomeration of producer services in China and play a role in promoting the economy, this paper puts forward effective policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719;F832.6
本文编号：2218558
[Abstract]:With the continuous expansion of China's opening to the outside world, it has become an indisputable fact that foreign direct investment (FDI) has gradually turned to service industry. When foreign direct investment enterprises participate in local investment, they will attract enterprises that are related to themselves to move in and promote the formation of local industrial agglomeration. The influence of FDI factors on industrial agglomeration is seldom discussed in the past. Based on the theory of industrial agglomeration such as New Economic Geography, this paper brings the FDI factor into the category of industrial agglomeration influence factor analysis, taking producer service industry as the breakthrough point. The effect of FDI on producer service agglomeration is studied. This paper measures and analyzes the agglomeration level of producer services in China. It is found that the relative level of producer services agglomeration is higher than that of public service industry and consumer service industry on the whole, and higher than that of manufacturing industry. At the regional level, there exists geographical convergence of many industries in producer services. Producer services show significant regional agglomeration, the regional distribution of producer services is uneven, and the eastern region has become the center of producer services. Other regions become the periphery of China's producer services, and the eastern region of producer services agglomeration has a trend of gradual strengthening. By observing the correlation between FDI and producer services, it is found that the penetration of FDI to the economy at both the industry level and the regional level has a strong correlation with the concentration of producer services. In order to further develop the empirical study on the impact of FDI on producer services agglomeration, this paper uses panel data from 14 service industries and 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2012 to establish a panel data model. The effects of different influencing factors on producer services agglomeration are analyzed and compared from time dimension and space dimension. The results of econometric analysis show that the degree of FDI penetration, knowledge factors, information level, manufacturing demand will promote the agglomeration of producer services, and government forces will hinder the concentration of producer services. At the regional level, FDI penetration, knowledge factor, information level, manufacturing demand and government power are the promoting factors of producer service agglomeration, labor cost is the obstacle factor of producer service agglomeration, which is different from previous studies. The regional government power is favorable to the concentration of producer services, which may be due to the policies aimed at promoting investment and economic development in various regions, which will lower the threshold of entry of producer services and increase the demand for producer services. Moreover, the spatial correlation of producer services agglomeration in adjacent regions is obvious, and the increase of regional producer services agglomeration will promote the agglomeration of producer services in neighboring regions. According to the theoretical and empirical research results, in order to promote the agglomeration of producer services in China and play a role in promoting the economy, this paper puts forward effective policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719;F832.6
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