福建省城市机构养老服务发展研究

发布时间：2018-10-14 08:24

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代以来,人口老龄化日益成为一个全球性的问题,福建省也已步入老龄化社会。随着计划生育政策效应的显现,家庭结构趋于小型化,家庭养老功能弱化,加上流动人口规模的扩大等因素,老年人口中空巢老人和独居老人大量增加,传统的家庭养老已无法满足不断增加的养老需求,社会化养老服务需求日益增大。然而,在“未富先老”的特殊国情下,仅仅依靠政府力量兴办养老院等福利机构,为老年人口提供养老保障,力量明显不足。本文通过对台湾和香港地区养老服务机构发展实践经验的总结,对福建省养老服务机构发展所取得的成就和存在的瓶颈进行梳理和分析,探索发展社会化养老服务的路径,为机构养老服务业更快更好发展提供具有可操作性的建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1980's, population aging has become a global problem, and Fujian Province has also stepped into an aging society. With the appearance of the family planning policy effect, the family structure tends to be miniaturized, the function of the family providing for the aged is weakened, and the scale of the floating population expands, the number of the elderly with empty nests and the elderly living alone increases greatly. The traditional family pension has been unable to meet the increasing demand for old-age care, and the demand for socialized pension services is increasing day by day. However, under the special national conditions of "getting old before getting rich", only relying on the government to set up nursing home and other welfare institutions to provide old-age security for the elderly population, the strength is obviously insufficient. This paper summarizes the practical experience of the development of pension service institutions in Taiwan and Hong Kong, combs and analyzes the achievements and bottlenecks in the development of pension service institutions in Fujian Province, and explores the path to the development of socialized pension services. For the institutional pension service industry faster and better development to provide operational advice.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;D669.6

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