我国离岸服务外包产业及示范城市发展研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 19:06
【摘要】：改革开发三十年以来,我国经济迅速发展。在由沿海各个城市带动起来的“出口导向型”经济发展路径上,加工贸易增长迅速,使得我国被冠以“世界工厂”的称号。而在三十年后的今天,我国经济中第三产业占比较低；同时,虽然有长年的贸易顺差,但服务贸易却发展缓慢：这样不可持续的高耗能高污染式的发展模式急需变更。所以在国际贸易转型之际,传统的货物贸易正在向服务外包产业转移,虽然起步较晚,但强大的政策推进和人力资源优势,使我国服务外包发展迅速。 目前服务外包的发展正由信息技术服务外包为基础向业务流程外包和知识服务外包转移。同时纵观全球,服务外包市场竞争激烈,国际上主要发包方为美国、欧洲、日本和韩国；主要承接方为印度、爱尔兰、中国等发展中国家和少数发达国家。而我国的主要承接来自于日本和美国的外包业务。商务部2006年发布文件《商务部关于实施服务外包“千百十工程”的通知》以来,我国服务外包发展迅速,特别是21个服务外包示范城市起到了良好的带头作用。在区域服务外包发展中,劳动力状况、文化差异、经济发展状况、政策、集聚效应起到了极其重要的作用。本文通过分析简单分析各个城市概况,选取相应指标描述影响因素,再通过主成分分析法消除指标间的共线性,试图建立新的指标并加以解释。最后提出一些意见和建议,以希望我国和各个地区在服务外包产业发展能更加清晰和顺畅。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and development 30 years ago, our country economy develops rapidly. In the way of "export-oriented" economic development driven by coastal cities, the rapid growth of processing trade makes our country the title of "world factory". At the same time, although there is a long trade surplus, but the development of trade in services is slow: this unsustainable development model of high energy consumption and high pollution is in urgent need of change. Therefore, at the time of the international trade transformation, the traditional goods trade is transferring to the service outsourcing industry, although the start is late, but the strong policy advancement and the human resources superiority, causes our country service outsourcing to develop rapidly. At present, the development of service outsourcing is shifting from IT service outsourcing to business process outsourcing and knowledge service outsourcing. At the same time, the global service outsourcing market competition is fierce, the main international contracting parties are the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea; the main parties are India, Ireland, China and other developing countries and a few developed countries. China's main undertaking from Japan and the United States outsourcing business. Since the Ministry of Commerce issued the notice of the Ministry of Commerce in 2006 on the implementation of the service outsourcing project, China's service outsourcing has developed rapidly, especially 21 service outsourcing demonstration cities have played a good leading role. In the development of regional service outsourcing, labor force situation, cultural difference, economic development, policy and agglomeration effect play an extremely important role. By analyzing the general situation of each city, selecting the corresponding indexes to describe the influencing factors, and then eliminating the collinearity of the indexes by principal component analysis, this paper tries to establish new indexes and explain them. Finally, some suggestions and suggestions are put forward in order to make the development of service outsourcing industry more clear and smooth in China and other regions.
【学位授予单位】：国际贸易经济合作研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F299.2
本文编号：2273538
[Abstract]:Since the reform and development 30 years ago, our country economy develops rapidly. In the way of "export-oriented" economic development driven by coastal cities, the rapid growth of processing trade makes our country the title of "world factory". At the same time, although there is a long trade surplus, but the development of trade in services is slow: this unsustainable development model of high energy consumption and high pollution is in urgent need of change. Therefore, at the time of the international trade transformation, the traditional goods trade is transferring to the service outsourcing industry, although the start is late, but the strong policy advancement and the human resources superiority, causes our country service outsourcing to develop rapidly. At present, the development of service outsourcing is shifting from IT service outsourcing to business process outsourcing and knowledge service outsourcing. At the same time, the global service outsourcing market competition is fierce, the main international contracting parties are the United States, Europe, Japan and South Korea; the main parties are India, Ireland, China and other developing countries and a few developed countries. China's main undertaking from Japan and the United States outsourcing business. Since the Ministry of Commerce issued the notice of the Ministry of Commerce in 2006 on the implementation of the service outsourcing project, China's service outsourcing has developed rapidly, especially 21 service outsourcing demonstration cities have played a good leading role. In the development of regional service outsourcing, labor force situation, cultural difference, economic development, policy and agglomeration effect play an extremely important role. By analyzing the general situation of each city, selecting the corresponding indexes to describe the influencing factors, and then eliminating the collinearity of the indexes by principal component analysis, this paper tries to establish new indexes and explain them. Finally, some suggestions and suggestions are put forward in order to make the development of service outsourcing industry more clear and smooth in China and other regions.
【学位授予单位】：国际贸易经济合作研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719;F299.2
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