服务创新轨道概念初探:兼评技术轨道的适用性

发布时间：2018-11-23 15:19

【摘要】：基于对技术轨道理论的评述,从服务自身的特性出发,对服务创新轨道的概念进行归纳分析,阐释服务创新轨道的内涵、特性,比较服务创新轨道与技术创新轨道的异同。结果显示:第一,解决因服务特性而产生的问题,是形成服务创新轨道的根本基础,这内在规定了服务创新活动的方向和路径;第二,市场、科技和制度环境等外部规定性要素,以及企业的战略和知识基础等,也对服务创新轨道的形成产生重要影响;第三,服务创新轨道的概念更为宽泛,与具有严格内在技术规定性的制造业技术轨道相比,服务创新轨道具有多样性、非排斥性、弱连续性等特性;第四,技术轨道理论只在一定程度上适用于服务创新,技术轨道是服务创新的一种可选轨道。
[Abstract]:Based on the review of technology track theory, the concept of service innovation track is summarized and analyzed from the characteristics of service itself, the connotation and characteristics of service innovation track are explained, and the similarities and differences between service innovation track and technological innovation track are compared. The results show that: first, solving the problems caused by the service characteristics is the fundamental foundation of the service innovation track, which provides the direction and path of the service innovation activities; Second, the market, science and technology, institutional environment and other external regulatory elements, as well as the enterprise strategy and knowledge base, also have an important impact on the formation of service innovation track; Third, the concept of service innovation track is broader. Compared with the manufacturing technology track with strict inherent technical regulations, service innovation track has the characteristics of diversity, non-exclusion, weak continuity and so on. Fourth, technology track theory is only suitable for service innovation to a certain extent, and technology track is an optional track of service innovation.
【作者单位】：清华大学技术创新研究中心;中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国服务创新轨道理论研究”(10JJD630008) 国家自然科学基金面上项目“广义轨道理论:基于后发国家追赶视角的研究”(20101301487)
【分类号】：F719;F273.1

【参考文献】