辽宁省服务外包发展及其对产业结构升级的影响分析

发布时间：2018-12-17 15:06

【摘要】：改革开放30年以来,辽宁省的发展已取得了巨大的成就,但是在发展过程中也存在着很多问题,其中产业结构是一个很重要的方面。辽宁省作为共和国的长子,一直以来,受国家政策导向和国家战略的影响,大力发展第二产业,造成三大产业之间的比例失调。随着各种问题的出现,辽宁省意识到产业失衡带来的后果,大力调整产业结构。随着大连沈阳等城市对外开放程度的加深,对外贸易的发展给辽宁省的产业结构调整带来了契机,特别是服务外包的发展。服务外包具有高技术含量、低消耗、吸纳就业能力强等特点,它不仅带动了第三产业的发展,而且对于改造传统的制造业也做出了很大贡献。因此大力发展服务外包对于辽宁省的产业结构优化升级有一定的促进作用。在全球服务外包发展过程中,发展中国家一般为服务外包的承接国。辽宁省的服务外包业务也是以承接业务为主,因此本文从承接方的角度研究服务外包的发展对辽宁省的产业结构升级的作用。本文首先分析了服务外包的理论基础,主要从比较优势、规模经济和迈克尔·波特的价值链理论进行分析。其次就服务外包的发展对产业结构促进作用的效应机制进行理论分析。再次就目前辽宁省的服务外包现状和产业结构升级过程进行分析,然后建立多元线性回归模型就辽宁省的服务外包的发展状况对于辽宁省的产业结构升级的作用进行实证分析。得出结论:辽宁省服务外包的发展能够通过促进第二产业和第三产业的发展来促进整个产业结构的优化。基于实证分析的结论,以及辽宁省发展服务外包的SWOT分析,提出了促进辽宁省发展服务外包优化产业结构的对策。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up 30 years ago, the development of Liaoning Province has made great achievements, but there are many problems in the process of development, among which the industrial structure is a very important aspect. Liaoning Province, as the eldest son of the Republic, has been under the influence of national policy and national strategy to develop the secondary industry, resulting in the imbalance of the ratio between the three major industries. With the emergence of various problems, Liaoning Province, aware of the consequences of industrial imbalance, vigorously adjust the industrial structure. With the deepening of opening to the outside world in cities such as Dalian and Shenyang, the development of foreign trade has brought opportunities to the adjustment of industrial structure in Liaoning Province, especially the development of service outsourcing. Service outsourcing has the characteristics of high technology, low consumption and strong employability. It not only drives the development of the tertiary industry, but also makes a great contribution to the transformation of traditional manufacturing industry. Therefore, vigorously developing service outsourcing can promote the optimization and upgrading of Liaoning's industrial structure. In the process of the development of global service outsourcing, developing countries are generally the recipient countries of service outsourcing. Service outsourcing in Liaoning Province is also mainly to undertake business, so this paper studies the role of the development of service outsourcing on the upgrading of the industrial structure of Liaoning Province from the perspective of the recipient. This paper first analyzes the theoretical basis of service outsourcing, mainly from comparative advantage, economies of scale and Michael Porter's value chain theory. Secondly, the effect mechanism of the development of service outsourcing on the promotion of industrial structure is analyzed theoretically. After analyzing the current situation of service outsourcing and the process of upgrading the industrial structure in Liaoning Province, we establish a multivariate linear regression model to make an empirical analysis on the role of the development of service outsourcing in Liaoning Province for the upgrading of the industrial structure of Liaoning Province. It is concluded that the development of service outsourcing in Liaoning Province can promote the optimization of the whole industrial structure by promoting the development of the secondary and tertiary industries. Based on the conclusion of empirical analysis and the SWOT analysis of Liaoning Province development service outsourcing, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote Liaoning province to optimize the industrial structure of development service outsourcing.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F121.3;F719;F224

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