遗产旅游地酒店企业环境行为研究

发布时间：2018-12-29 07:47

【摘要】：从微观动力学角度对企业的环境行为进行分析,从而识别影响企业改善环境行为的关键因素,对寻求促进企业改善环境行为的最优方式,并为政府制定有效的环境政策有着积极和迫切的意义。以世界自然遗产武陵源所在地张家界市的酒店企业为研究标耙,基于对不同类型酒店环境行为存在差异性的假设,采用33个环境行为测量指标,从酒店建筑和景观设计、能源管理、水资源管理、废弃物减量、环保意识沟通、环保管理知识等6个方面进行测度。结果表明:张家界市酒店企业6个度量项目环境行为指标的组均值分别为1.91,2.04,1.77,1.95,1.62,1.45,在环保管理知识、环保意识沟通、水资源管理3个方面的表现较为欠缺;高星级酒店没有与低星级酒店、社会旅馆在大部分环境行为指标的分值上拉开差距;最后就改善酒店企业环境行为提出相关建议,其中主要包括增强酒店企业的环保责任意识,力促酒店企业运营模式转型以及加强对遗产旅游地酒店企业的调控与引导等。
[Abstract]:The environmental behavior of enterprises is analyzed from the view of micro dynamics, so as to identify the key factors that affect the environmental behavior of enterprises, and to seek the best way to promote the improvement of environmental behavior of enterprises. And for the government to formulate effective environmental policy has a positive and urgent significance. Taking the hotel enterprises in Zhangjiajie City, Wulingyuan, as the research standard, based on the assumption that there are differences in the environmental behavior of different types of hotels, 33 measurement indicators of environmental behavior are adopted, and the hotel architecture and landscape design are analyzed. Energy management, water resources management, waste reduction, environmental awareness communication, environmental management knowledge. The results showed that the group mean values of the six environmental behavior measures of the hotel enterprises in Zhangjiajie were 1.91 / 2.04 / 1.77.1.951.62 / 1.45, respectively, in terms of environmental protection management knowledge and awareness of environmental protection. The performance of three aspects of water resources management is relatively deficient; There is no difference between the high star hotel and the low star hotel, and the difference between the social hotel and the low star hotel in the scores of most environmental behavior indicators; Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the environmental behavior of hotel enterprises, including strengthening the awareness of environmental responsibility of hotel enterprises, promoting the transformation of hotel business operation mode, and strengthening the regulation and guidance of hotel enterprises in heritage tourist destinations.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学旅游学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)基金项目(编号:2010CB955200)
【分类号】：F719

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