基于物联网技术的西安市养老服务研究

发布时间：2019-01-17 17:38

【摘要】：中国作为全世界总人口数最多的国家,随着人口老龄化进程的加剧,已经进入了老龄化社会,同时也成为了全世界老龄人口数量最多的国家。解决逐年增长的人口老龄化问题,是保持社会稳定和促进国家经济发展所需要解决的一项重要任务。第六次人口普查数据显示,西安市常住人口已经达到846万人,作为陕西省人口最多的城市,西安在2000年就已经进入老龄化社会。同时西安的人口老龄化还伴随着空巢化、高龄化和失能化的特点。人口老龄化的加剧,使养老需求急速膨胀,如何更好的发展养老服务成为难题。物联网技术作为新兴的科学技术,已经被很多国家应用于养老服务领域,旨在创造一种新的智能养老方式。本文通过对西安市老龄人口现状和数据的分析,采用问卷调查的方法了解西安市老年人的切实养老需要和养老服务的实际供给状况,指出西安市养老服务的发展现状以及存在的问题。通过对西安市未央区以及莲湖区先进经验的借鉴,进而提出运用物联网技术改革养老服务供给方式的可行性和必要性。利用物联网技术将现有养老资源进行科学整合,根据不同年龄段老年人的需求提供全方位、无缝隙对接的养老服务,不仅能够化解目前养老服务供给中存在的各种问题,同时也能满足老年人不同层次的养老需要,达到稳定社会和促进经济发展的目标。
[Abstract]:China, as the country with the largest population in the world, has entered the aging society with the aggravation of the aging population, and has also become the country with the largest number of the aged population in the world. To solve the problem of population aging is an important task to maintain social stability and promote national economic development. The data of the sixth census show that Xi'an has a permanent resident population of 8.46 million people. As the largest city in Shaanxi Province, Xi'an has entered an aging society in 2000. At the same time, the aging of Xi'an population is accompanied by empty nesting, aging and disability. With the aggravation of the aging population, the demand for the aged expands rapidly, so how to better develop the service for the aged becomes a difficult problem. As a new science and technology, the Internet of things has been applied in many countries in the field of pension services, aiming at creating a new intelligent pension. Based on the analysis of the current situation and data of the aging population in Xi'an, this paper uses the method of questionnaire to find out the actual old-age needs and the actual supply of the old-age service of the elderly in Xi'an. This paper points out the present situation and existing problems of pension service in Xi'an. By drawing lessons from the advanced experience of Weiyang District and Lianhu District of Xi'an City, this paper puts forward the feasibility and necessity of using Internet of things technology to reform the mode of providing old-age service. Using the technology of Internet of things to integrate the existing old-age resources scientifically, according to the needs of the elderly of different ages to provide all-round, seamless docking pension services, not only can resolve the current pension services in the supply of various problems, At the same time, it can meet the needs of the elderly at different levels, and achieve the goal of stabilizing society and promoting economic development.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F719;D669.6

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