科技服务发展指数及我国行业现状研究

发布时间：2019-02-19 22:15

【摘要】：全球经济正在从工业经济向服务经济转型,服务业在世界各国经济结构的占比不断提升。我国在改革开放后服务业也呈现出迅猛增长的态势,服务业在GDP中的占比由1979年的21.4%,增长到2009年的43%,同时服务业吸纳就业人数的比例达到35%。而在服务业的各类服务模式与业态中,科技服务业是现代服务业的重要组成部门,科技服务业作为现代服务业中受信息技术和网络影响最深刻的服务业态,是推动我国产业结构升级的重要力量。我国2009年科技服务业的增加值为4721.7亿元人民币,占当年GDP的比重为1.39%,我国科技服务业对于整体服务业的贡献有了大幅的增长从2.7%(2008年)增加到4.36%(2009年)。虽然科技服务业的概念提出较早,也有一些配套的政策优惠措施,但是一直以来并未得到快速的发展。我国学界对于科技服务业的研究也仅限于对行业界定、与区域经济的互动关系等方面,并没有对我国该行业的整体发展进行全面评价。本文首先对我国国民经济行业分类目录和各省的行业统计实践进行研究,并与美国《北美产业分类体系》和联合国ISIC Rev.4中科技服务业的行业内涵进行横向比较,在国际比较的基础上形成符合我国现阶段经济发展特征的科技服务业架构。其次,本文采用定性与定量的方法对国际现有“科技发展评价”体系进行深度解读。同时,深入分析我国科学技术评价指标体系和科技进步监测体系的主要内容,从而抽取出相关指标,并结合我国行业统计现状形成科技服务业发展评价指数。再次,在本文提出的“科技服务发展指数”所规定的框架内,以国际比较与实证分析的方法进行我国科技服务业现状描述。在进行实证分析时,主要针对研究和试验发展服务业构建科布道格拉斯回归函数,从而去探究该行业的资金投入与人力投入的产出效率。最后,通过总结前文对我国科技服务业发展现状的描述与评价,本文简要地梳理了我国科技服务业发展存在的重点问题,并从增加科技投入、提升科技成果转化水平、优化科技服务平台和强化配套政策四个方面为我国科技服务业的发展提出相关建议。
[Abstract]:The global economy is transforming from industrial economy to service economy. After the reform and opening up, China's service industry also showed a rapid growth trend. The proportion of service industry in GDP increased from 21.4% in 1979 to 43% in 2009. At the same time, the proportion of employment in the service industry reached 35%. In the various service modes and formats of the service industry, the science and technology service industry is an important component of the modern service industry, and the science and technology service industry is the service format which is most deeply influenced by the information technology and the network in the modern service industry. It is the important force that promotes our country industrial structure to upgrade. The added value of science and technology services in China in 2009 was 472.17 billion yuan, accounting for 1.39 percent of GDP in that year. The contribution of science and technology service industry to the whole service industry has increased greatly from 2.7% (2008) to 4.36% (2009). Although the concept of science and technology service industry was put forward earlier, and there are some supporting policies and preferential measures, it has not been developed rapidly. The research on the science and technology service industry in our country is limited to the definition of the industry and the interaction with the regional economy, and there is no comprehensive evaluation of the overall development of the industry in our country. Firstly, this paper makes a research on the classification catalogue of national economy and the practice of industry statistics in each province, and makes a horizontal comparison with the industry connotation of science and technology service industry in the United States and the United Nations ISIC Rev.4, and compares it with the North American Industrial Classification system and the United Nations. On the basis of international comparison, the structure of science and technology service industry, which accords with the characteristics of China's economic development at present, is formed. Secondly, this paper uses qualitative and quantitative methods to deeply interpret the existing international science and technology development evaluation system. At the same time, the main contents of science and technology evaluation index system and science and technology progress monitoring system in our country are analyzed in depth, and relevant indexes are extracted, and the evaluation index of science and technology service industry development is formed combining with the present situation of industry statistics in our country. Thirdly, within the framework of the "Science and Technology Service Development Index" proposed in this paper, the present situation of China's sci-tech service industry is described by means of international comparison and empirical analysis. In the empirical analysis, we construct Cobb Douglas regression function for research and experimental development of service industry, so as to explore the efficiency of capital input and manpower input in this industry. Finally, by summarizing the description and evaluation of the status quo of the development of science and technology service industry in China, this paper briefly combs the key problems existing in the development of science and technology service industry in China, and raises the level of transformation of scientific and technological achievements by increasing the investment in science and technology. Four aspects of optimizing scientific and technological service platform and strengthening supporting policies are put forward for the development of science and technology service industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F719

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