服务业主导的经济增长模式:来自南亚的经验证据

发布时间：2019-05-22 13:52

【摘要】：以南亚四国作为研究对象,分析了南亚服务业主导的经济增长模式,试图揭示南亚选择服务业主导的经济增长模式的原因及可持续性,以期对发展中国家及中国各地区的经济发展起到一定的启示作用。研究发现:南亚的经济增长模式是历史的选择,与自身资源和当时的国际条件密切相关;服务全球化和锁定效应的外部因素及语言文化传统等内部因素是造成南亚选择服务业主导的经济增长方式的主要原因;南亚的发展模式是可持续和借鉴的;南亚经验表明,劳动密集型制造业并不是唯一快速发展的道路,后发国家如非洲等发展中国家并不需要一直等待,直到中国等现有制造业生产大国失去劳动力的比较有优势后再通过制造业的发展走上富裕之路。
[Abstract]:Taking the four countries of South Asia as the research object, this paper analyzes the economic growth model dominated by the service industry in South Asia, and tries to reveal the reasons and sustainability of the economic growth model dominated by the service industry in South Asia. In order to play a certain role in the economic development of developing countries and various regions of China. It is found that the economic growth model of South Asia is a historical choice, which is closely related to its own resources and the international conditions at that time. The external factors of service globalization and locking effect, as well as the internal factors such as language and culture tradition, are the main reasons for South Asia to choose the mode of economic growth dominated by service industry, and the development model of South Asia is sustainable and referential. The experience in South Asia has shown that labour-intensive manufacturing is not the only way to develop rapidly, and that developing countries such as Africa do not have to wait all the time. It was not until China and other existing manufacturing powers lost their comparative advantage in labor force that they embarked on the road of prosperity through the development of manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】：中山大学;中国第三产业研究中心;华南农业大学;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD023) 国家社科基金一般项目(11BJL063) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC790200)
【分类号】：F719;F133

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