我国服务业产业内贸易的经济效应分析

发布时间：2019-05-27 16:20

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国对外贸易有了长足的发展，产业内贸易也在不断地上升。产业内贸易对我国经济发展的影响巨大，它能够降低我国经济结构的调整成本，减少失业；提高技术水平；实现规模经济效益；促使我国产业结构优化和升级。因此，，加强对我国服务业产业内贸易方面研究具有必要性和紧迫性。本文首先回顾了产业内贸易相关理论，指出其与经济增长、产业结构调整优化、贸易结构调整优化以及就业结构调整优化之间的关系；接着对我国服务业产业内贸易的概念及其测算方法进行界定，并对我国服务业发展现状及其产业内贸易现状进行了分析；最后建立相关的数学模型实证分析了我国服务业产业内贸易对我国经济增长、产业结构调整优化、贸易结构调整优化以及就业结构调整优化的影响。通过对我国服务业产业内贸易经济效应的理论分析和实证分析，最终得出结论：表明随着我国经济发展水平的提高，产业内贸易的增长将是一个长期趋势，我国服务业产业内贸易水平对我国经济增长、就产业结构调整优化、贸易结构调整优化以及就业结构调整优化都有着积极的影响，因此，我国应该采取必要的政策发展产业内贸易，实现贸易模式由产业间为主向以产业内为主的转变是我国经济发展的根本所在。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has made great progress, intra-industry trade is also rising. Intra-industry trade has a great influence on China's economic development. It can reduce the adjustment cost of China's economic structure, reduce unemployment, improve the technical level, realize economies of scale, and promote the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to strengthen the research on intra-industry trade of service industry in China. This paper first reviews the theories related to intra-industry trade, and points out the relationship between it and economic growth, industrial structure adjustment and optimization, trade structure adjustment and optimization, and employment structure adjustment and optimization. Then it defines the concept and calculation method of intra-industry trade in service industry in China, and analyzes the present situation of the development of service industry and the present situation of intra-industry trade in China. Finally, the relevant mathematical models are established to empirically analyze the influence of intra-industry trade in service industry on China's economic growth, industrial structure adjustment and optimization, trade structure adjustment and optimization, and employment structure adjustment and optimization. Through the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of the economic effect of intra-industry trade in China's service industry, it is concluded that with the improvement of the level of economic development in China, the growth of intra-industry trade will be a long-term trend. The level of intra-industry trade in China's service industry has a positive impact on China's economic growth, on the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, on the adjustment and optimization of trade structure, and on the adjustment and optimization of employment structure. China should adopt necessary policies to develop intra-industry trade, and realize the transformation of trade mode from inter-industry to intra-industry is the fundamental of China's economic development.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719

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