建筑寿命的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 18:32

本文关键词：建筑寿命的影响因素研究　出处：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随社会经济的发展和城市化水平的不断提高，城市建筑呈现非正常的新旧交替即大量未到设计使用年限的建筑被提前拆除，造成建筑短命现象。建筑短命现象的出现不仅仅关系国内资源、能源的浪费与消耗，还关系到社会财富的积累、环境污染和社会的可持续发展。本文主要通过文献综述、对比分析和问卷调查的方法确定影响建筑短命的因素，并通过因子分析方法确定影响建筑短命的关键因素，提出相应的解决策略。论文首先通过大量的文献检索和对比分析确定研究方向，进而从实际的短命建筑案例和建筑设计使用年限标准方面概括我国建筑寿命的现状，继而从资源、能源的浪费与消耗、社会经济损失、环境污染和社会可持续发展方面对建筑短命现象进行影响评价。通过问卷调查的方式获取影响建筑短命的因素评分，，以因子分析方法为手段确定影响建筑短命的关键因素为：体制因素、建筑层面因素、规划层面因素和大环境因素。根据确定的影响因素具体分析各影响因素对建筑寿命的作用。论文结论部分，根据前文的影响因素分析和延长建筑寿命策略实现的高效性和适用性，从政府层面和建设单位层面提出延长建筑寿命的策略。政府层面策略包括：提高城市规划编制、实施的科学性；加强政府的监管力度；完善法律法规；制定鼓励政策，提高公众参与；加强政府官员的责任追究。建设单位层面提出延长建筑寿命的策略包含：提高设计标准，倡导可持续设计；加强质量管控；转变生产方式，推动建筑产业化发展；建立有效地维护机制；加强旧建筑的改造。论文运用统计的方法对我国建筑短命的相关研究进行整理与分析，并通过调查问卷的方式，运用因子分析方法将问卷回收的数据进行分析与处理，得到影响建筑短命的关键因素即四个公共因子，并确定各公共因子的重要性，同时提出延长建筑寿命的策略，为后续建筑寿命的研究提供理论基础。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of urbanization level, urban buildings show abnormal new and old alternation, that is, a large number of buildings that have not been designed to service life have been demolished in advance. The phenomenon of short life is not only related to the domestic resources, energy waste and consumption, but also related to the accumulation of social wealth. Environmental pollution and social sustainable development. This paper mainly through literature review, comparative analysis and questionnaire survey methods to determine the impact of building life factors. The key factors affecting the short life of buildings are determined by factor analysis, and the corresponding solutions are put forward. Firstly, through a large number of literature retrieval and comparative analysis to determine the direction of research, and then from the actual short-lived building cases and architectural design life standards to sum up the current situation of building life in China, and then from the resources. Energy waste and consumption, social and economic losses, environmental pollution and social sustainable development impact evaluation of the short-lived phenomenon of the building. Through the questionnaire survey to obtain the factors affecting the short-life of the building score. Factor analysis method is used to determine the key factors that affect the short life of the building: institutional factors, architectural factors. According to the determined influence factors, the influence factors on the building life are analyzed in detail. The conclusion of the paper, according to the above factors analysis and extension of building life strategy to achieve high efficiency and applicability. From the government level and the construction unit level puts forward the extension construction life strategy. The government level strategy includes: improves the city planning establishment, the implementation scientific; Strengthen the government's supervision; Perfecting laws and regulations; (B) develop incentives to increase public participation; Strengthen the accountability of government officials. Construction unit level proposed to extend the life of the building strategies include: improve design standards, advocate sustainable design; Strengthening quality control; To change the mode of production and promote the development of construction industrialization; Establish effective maintenance mechanism; Strengthen the renovation of old buildings. In this paper, we use the statistical method to sort out and analyze the related research of short-lived architecture in our country, and analyze and process the data collected by the questionnaire by using the method of factor analysis. The key factors affecting the short life of buildings, namely, four public factors, are obtained, and the importance of each public factor is determined. At the same time, the strategy of prolonging the life of buildings is put forward, which provides a theoretical basis for the further study of building life.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.92

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