中国大陆纯电动车的发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 05:26

本文关键词：中国大陆纯电动车的发展研究　出处：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：发展纯电动车是减少中国对石油进口的依赖、提高空气质量、发展自主创新的重大机遇,而对比研究纯电动车与内燃机的成本可以为纯电动车的未来发展开路。本文用环保与能源经济理论,研究中国哪些城市对投资纯电动车车队最合适。通过第四章的案例研究,笔者分析了中国纯电动车的使用背景,江南出租车分公司的经营情况,总结了纯电动车的使用对出租车公司带来的利益并提出了在北京租用纯电动车的市场机会。笔者认为判断一个城市或地区是否投入使用纯电动车的标准包括全球石油与天然气进口、当地空气质量、电网发电厂。根据标准,中国所有的大城市都可以收益于采用纯电动车的举措,特别是南方各省,因为那边的电网碳足迹已经比其他所有省低。另一方面,因为北方电网的碳足迹很高,采用纯电动车会作使电网清洁的鼓励。本文只考虑到车队,即类似于以出租车、租车等方式使用纯电动车,这有别于一般的私家车,因为车队会更快利用纯电动车利益而公交与政府实体对新政策会更快反映。本文通过案例,分析一家用纯电动车的出租车公司与租车公司,发现了在长期中它们都会有利。
[Abstract]:The development of pure electric vehicles is China to reduce dependence on oil imports, improve air quality, great opportunities for the development of independent innovation, and pure electric vehicles with internal combustion engines can cost a comparative study for the future development of the open circuit of pure electric vehicles. By using the theory of environmental protection and energy economy in this paper, the research Chinese which city is the most suitable for the investment team. Through a case study of pure electric vehicles the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the China pure electric vehicles use background, operation of Jiangnan taxi company, summed up the taxi company brought the use of pure electric vehicles and put forward the interests of pure electric vehicles in Beijing rental market opportunities. The author thinks that to determine whether a city or region in global oil and gas import pure electric vehicle standards, local air quality, power grid power plant. According to the standard, the big city all can benefit from using Chinese Pure electric vehicles move, especially in the southern provinces, because there is a carbon footprint grid than all other provinces. On the other hand, because the grid's carbon footprint is very high, the pure electric vehicles will make the grid clean encouragement. This paper only consider the team, which is similar to a car rental, car rental and other ways to use pure electric vehicle, which is different from the ordinary cars, because the team will use pure electric bus and faster interests with government entities will be faster to reflect the new policy. Through case analysis, a pure electric taxi companies and car rental company, found in the long term they would be advantageous.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.471

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