中国能源海外并购研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 06:11

本文关键词： 能源海外并购能源安全　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：能源是工业的粮食,关乎着一个国家的经济发展和国家安全,具有不可替代的重要作用。改革开放以来,中国经济长期保持着高速的发展势头,资源消耗极大,尤其是石油、天然气等能源资源,而国内能源产量有限,这导致中国能源需求的缺口越来越大,逐步失去了能源自给自足的局面,不得不从国际市场大量进口原油、成品油等能源产品。到目前为止,能源对外依赖程度的逐步加深,已经成为制约经济发展的一大瓶颈,也成为影响国家安全的重要因素。为了缓解能源供应的紧张局面,更是着眼于中国经济的长远、持续发展,中国政府开始实施“走出去”战略,试图开辟能源安全的新途径。在此背景之下,以中石油、中石化、中海油三大巨头为首的中国能源企业纷纷走出国门,开始登上世界能源舞台,加入了海外能源并购的行列,取得了一定成就,为中国的能源安全和经济发展做出了一定贡献。但是由于海外并购风险较大,加上中国企业经验不足等因素的影响,中国的海外能源并购并没有能够真正实现稳定能源供给、维护能源安全的预期目标,还存在一些问题和不足。本文分析了中国当前海外能源并购的特征、动因以及面临的主要影响因素,并从实际能源获取量、国际能源定价、能源外交环境的保护三个方面评估中国目前的海外能源并购对中国能源安全实际产生的作用,具体彰显当前中国海外能源并购存在的一些问题,通过借鉴国内外跨国能源并购的经验教训以及立足中国实际国情的基础上,对中国海外能源并购提出一些建议和完善措施。
[Abstract]:Energy is the food industry, related to a country's economic development and national security, plays an irreplaceable important role. Since the reform and opening up, China economy has long maintained a high-speed development momentum, resource consumption is great, especially in petroleum, natural gas and other energy resources, and domestic energy production is limited, which leads to the gap and China energy demand is bigger, gradually lost our energy self-sufficiency, have to from the international market to import large quantities of crude oil, refined oil and other energy products. So far, the degree of dependence on foreign energy gradually deepened, has become a major bottleneck restricting the development of economy, has become an important factor affecting national security. In order to ease tensions the supply of energy, more focus on the Chinese economy in the long term, sustainable development, Chinese government began to implement the "going out" strategy, trying to open up a new way in energy security. In this context, with PetroChina, Sinopec, have to go abroad Chinese energy company CNOOC led by three giants, began to appear on the stage of world energy, joined the ranks of overseas energy acquisitions, has made some achievements, and make great contribution to the energy security and economic development China. But due to overseas mergers and acquisitions risk coupled with the impact of China enterprises lack of experience and other factors, the energy Chinese overseas mergers and acquisitions are not able to really achieve a stable energy supply, the expected goal of safeguarding energy security, there are still some problems and shortcomings.
This paper analyzes the characteristics of current overseas energy acquisitions Chinese, main influencing factors of motivation and face, and obtained from the actual energy, international energy pricing, the three aspects of energy conservation environmental assessment China foreign overseas energy acquisitions of China currently actual energy security role, highlighting the specific problems existed in the current Chinese overseas energy acquisitions the lessons learned by multinational energy acquisitions at home and abroad and based on the actual situation of Chinese, Chinese overseas energy acquisitions and puts forward some suggestions and measures to improve.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.2

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