中国煤炭企业境外投资的区位选择研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 08:02

本文选题：煤炭企业　切入点：境外投资　出处：《中国矿业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国煤炭企业境外投资需要在投资前充分做好区位选择研究以减少各种风险。本文在系统综述对外投资区位理论发展以及国内外对该领域研究进展的基础上，基于煤炭供需状况、企业自身发展，阐述了中国煤炭企业境外投资选择有利的投资区位，是适应世界煤炭资源分布规律、解决国内煤炭供需矛盾、发展国家能源战略和中国煤炭企业自身发展的需要。结合中国煤炭企业境外投资的特点，对东道国的煤炭资源禀赋、政治法律、经济及社会因素进行深入分析，探讨了影响煤炭企业境外投资区位选择的关键因素及其各自的重要性。这些因素是中国煤炭企业境外投资区位选择需要重点考虑的因素。在定性分析的基础上，，建立了我国煤炭企业境外投资区位选择评价指标体系，包括一个一级指标、四个二级指标、20个三级指标。以此为基础构建了我国煤炭企业境外投资区位选择综合评价模型。对世界主要煤炭资源储量丰富的20个国家的20个影响因素，利用多元回归分析法、权重估计法、相关系数法、层次分析法等进行了实证研究，并对这些国家的区位优势状况进行了评估和分析，得出中国煤炭企业境外投资区位选择备选20个国家的综合得分和排序。最后提出了中国煤炭企业境外投资区位选择的参考建议：首选煤炭资源优势较突出的国家，次选煤炭资源优势突出的国家，慎选煤炭资源状况欠佳的国家。
[Abstract]:Foreign investment of Chinese coal enterprises needs to do a good job of location selection research before investment in order to reduce all kinds of risks. This paper summarizes the development of foreign investment location theory and the research progress in this field at home and abroad. Based on the situation of coal supply and demand and the development of enterprises themselves, this paper expounds that the choice of favorable investment location for foreign investment of Chinese coal enterprises is to adapt to the distribution law of world coal resources and to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of domestic coal. Development of the national energy strategy and the needs of the development of Chinese coal enterprises themselves. Combined with the characteristics of overseas investment of Chinese coal enterprises, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the coal resource endowment, political law, economic and social factors of the host country. This paper probes into the key factors affecting the location choice of coal enterprises' overseas investment and their respective importance, which are the important factors that need to be considered in China's coal enterprises' overseas investment location selection. On the basis of qualitative analysis, an evaluation index system of foreign investment location selection for coal enterprises in China is established, including a first-grade index. On the basis of this, a comprehensive evaluation model of location selection for foreign investment of coal enterprises in China is constructed. It has 20 influencing factors on 20 countries with rich coal resources in the world. Using multiple regression analysis method, weight estimation method, correlation coefficient method, analytic hierarchy process and so on to carry on the empirical research, and has carried on the appraisal and the analysis to these countries' location superiority condition. The comprehensive score and ranking of 20 countries for foreign investment location selection of Chinese coal enterprises are obtained. Finally, the paper puts forward the reference suggestions for the overseas investment location selection of Chinese coal enterprises: the first choice of coal resources advantage is prominent. Secondary coal resources advantage of the country, careful selection of coal resources poor state of the country.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F406.7;F426.21

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