通信制造业上市公司的绩效评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 02:22

本文选题：通信制造业 + 绩效评价　；参考：《东华大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为制造业与高新技术产业交叉点的通信制造业,在我国的发展越来越迅猛,所处地位也越来越高。经过多年的发展,我国通信设备制造业坚持技术引进和自主开发相结合,已经形成了一个较为完整的通信设备制造业产业体系,产业链逐步完善,自主创新能力明显提升,涌现出了华为、中兴等一批具有国际竞争力的企业,行业规模不断扩大,已成为电子信息产业的支柱产业。高技术含量、高创新能力向来被认为是通信制造业的特征之一,为掌握自主知识产权,行业内企业均对研发重点投入,促使行业具备了技术迅速创新的特点。因此,从考虑创新因素的角度深入开展通信制造业上市公司绩效的评价研究,能够对通信制造业上市公司的经营情况有系统的了解。本文主要内容包括以下几个方面：(1)介绍本文研究意义、内容和方法,并提出研究框架与创新点；(2)介绍绩效评价的相关概念和国内外的研究综述；(3)建立我国通信制造业上市公司绩效评价的研究体系；(4)运用因子分析与支持向量机相结合的方法,对通信制造业上市公司的绩效评价进行实证分析；(5)对通信制造业上市公司绩效状况进行分析,提出相关对策建议;(6)得出本文研究结论。本文通过采用定性与定量相结合的方法,综合评价我国通信制造业上市公司的绩效情况。在考虑创新因素的前提下,结合财务指标与非财务指标建立能够反映我国通信制造业上市公司绩效的指标体系,针对所建立的绩效的指标体系,运用因子分析和支持向量机相结合的模型对通信制造业上市公司的绩效进行实证分析,建立绩效评价模型,将本文所研究的27家通信制造业上市公司的绩效情况分为两类。结果显示,支持向量机在对通信制造业上市公司的绩效评价中有很好的应用性。针对本文所运用的因子分析与支持向量机相结合的模型所进行的实证分类结果,对比分析两类绩效的公司情况,通过找寻规律发现对绩效影响较大的因素为授权专利数为代表的创新能力指标、收益类指标和以营运资金(资本)周转率为代表的周转类指标。同时针对实证分析结果对提高我国通信制造业上市公司的绩效水平提出相关建议。
[Abstract]:As the intersection of manufacturing industry and high-tech industry, communication manufacturing industry is developing more and more rapidly in our country, and its position is more and more high. After years of development, the communication equipment manufacturing industry in our country insists on the combination of technology introduction and independent development, and has formed a relatively complete communication equipment manufacturing industry system. The industrial chain is gradually improved, and the independent innovation ability is obviously enhanced. Huawei, ZTE and other enterprises with international competitiveness have emerged, the industry scale has been expanding, has become the pillar industry of electronic information industry. High technology content, high innovation ability has always been regarded as one of the characteristics of the communication manufacturing industry. In order to master independent intellectual property rights, enterprises in the industry have invested in R & D key points, which makes the industry have the characteristics of rapid technological innovation. Therefore, from the angle of considering the innovative factors, the research on the evaluation of the performance of the listed companies in the communication manufacturing industry can be carried out in order to have a systematic understanding of the operating conditions of the listed companies in the communications manufacturing industry. The main contents of this paper include the following aspects: 1) introduce the significance, content and methods of this paper. This paper also puts forward the research framework and innovation point: (2) introduces the related concepts of performance evaluation and the domestic and foreign research review 3) establishes the research system of performance evaluation of listed companies in the communications manufacturing industry of our country. (4) using the method of combining factor analysis and support vector machine. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the performance evaluation of the listed companies in the communications manufacturing industry. (5) analyzes the performance of the listed companies in the communications manufacturing industry, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, this paper comprehensively evaluates the performance of listed companies in the communications manufacturing industry in China. Under the premise of considering the innovation factors, combining the financial index and the non-financial index, the index system which can reflect the performance of the listed company in the communication manufacturing industry of our country is established, and the index system of the performance is established. Using the model of factor analysis and support vector machine, the performance of the listed companies in the communication manufacturing industry is analyzed empirically, and the performance evaluation model is established. The performance of the 27 listed companies in the communication manufacturing industry is divided into two categories. The results show that SVM has a good application in evaluating the performance of listed companies in the communications manufacturing industry. According to the empirical classification results of the model which combines factor analysis and support vector machine, this paper compares and analyzes the two kinds of performance of the company. It is found that the factors that have a great influence on the performance are the innovation ability index represented by the number of authorized patents, the income index and the turnover index represented by the turnover ratio of working capital (capital). At the same time, some suggestions are put forward to improve the performance of the listed companies in the communications manufacturing industry.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.63;F272

【参考文献】