我国工业企业环境技术创新的政策激励与效应

发布时间：2018-05-24 19:10

本文选题：环境技术创新 + 环境政策　；参考：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,我国经济的突飞猛进备受世人关注,但是随之而来也对我国的生态环境造成了一系列的问题,其中主要是环境污染和资源短缺问题。现今,我国的第二产业仍占有很大比例,工业的发展仍然是促进我国经济增长主要的动力源泉,但是,在工业企业快速发展的同时也带来了一系列的环境问题。而环境技术创新是解决这些问题的关键,合理的环境政策能够有效地激励企业进行环境技术创新。本文分别在信息对称与不对称两种情况下,通过建立博弈模型,深入研究了在环境管制下政府与企业环境技术创新行为的博弈关系,并重点分析了两者在环境技术创新问题上的理性水平的差异,以及由此决定的双方在行为选择上的差异。研究结果表明,政府通过改变激励策略,不仅可以使企业进行环境技术创新的努力水平发生变化,还会通过监督手段解决信息不对称这一问题,实现政府与企业两者的双赢。本文详细论述了环境技术创新与环境政策的涵义、特征与类型,并建立面板数据模型,在实证基础上收集了2006-2012年全国30个省、市、自治区的变量数据进行回归并对其结果进行分析。在实证分析中,将我国工业企业环境技术创新作为被解释变量,通过计量模型对其政策效应进行了深入研究。最后,通过对研究结果的分析,本文得出了若干结论并提出了激励我国工业企业环境技术创新的相应的政策建议,为我国今后在工业层面上制定与实施激励环境技术创新的环境政策提供有效的参考。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of our economy has attracted the attention of the world, but it has also caused a series of problems to the ecological environment of our country, including environmental pollution and shortage of resources. Nowadays, the secondary industry still occupies a large proportion in our country, and the development of industry is still the main motive source to promote the economic growth of our country. However, the rapid development of industrial enterprises also brings a series of environmental problems at the same time. Environmental technological innovation is the key to solve these problems. Reasonable environmental policy can effectively encourage enterprises to carry out environmental technological innovation. In this paper, under the circumstance of information symmetry and asymmetry, the game relationship between government and enterprise environmental technological innovation behavior under environmental regulation is studied by establishing game model. The difference of rational level in environmental technological innovation and the difference of behavior choice between them are analyzed. The results show that by changing the incentive strategy, the government can not only change the effort level of environmental technological innovation, but also solve the problem of information asymmetry by means of supervision, so as to realize the win-win situation between government and enterprise. This paper discusses in detail the meaning, characteristics and types of environmental technology innovation and environmental policy, and establishes panel data model, and collects 30 provinces and municipalities in China from 2006 to 2012 on the basis of empirical evidence. The variables of the autonomous region were regressed and the results were analyzed. In the empirical analysis, the environmental technological innovation of industrial enterprises in China is taken as the explained variable, and the policy effect is deeply studied through the econometric model. Finally, through the analysis of the research results, this paper draws some conclusions and puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations to stimulate the environmental technological innovation of industrial enterprises in China. It provides an effective reference for our country to formulate and implement the environmental policy of encouraging environmental technology innovation in the industrial level in the future.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F424

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