我国军品贸易发展的对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 23:53

本文选题：军品贸易 + 军品贸易市场　；参考：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：国防实力决定了一个国家的和平与稳定，这是一个国家存在和发展的基石。全球各个国家都在国情允许的前提下加大对于国防的投入力度。在这样的情况下，许多国家的军品都具备了进入军品贸易市场的条件，而军品贸易市场中的购买国相对集中和固定，这就导致了军品贸易市场面临着前所未有的激烈竞争。当军品的研发和生产都相对发达时，军品更新较快，原有军品面临被淘汰的境地，这在一定程度上造成了资源的浪费。发展军品贸易，不仅可以提高一国的国际地位，影响军事战略，还可以从中获得经济利益增加外汇储备量。加大力度对军品贸易进行长期发展，势在必行。我国在改革开放之前，认为军事用品是非商品，不能进行交易，改革开放之后，我国军品贸易才从无到有。所以，我国军品进行贸易的时间较短，从而导致我国军品贸易并没有被学术界进行大量的研究。虽然对于包括美国在内的一些在军品贸易市场活跃度较高的国家，学术界有过一定的关于其发展情况的探讨，但是对我国军品贸易到底该如何发展还没有过系统、深入的研究。本文以此为入手点，首先对发展军品贸易的重要意义进行阐述，，再运用SWOT分析法深入说明我国军品贸易发展的可行性，通过对进入军品贸易市场较早并且在军品贸易市场一直占据一定地位的国家进行经验的分析，为我国发展军品贸易总结出相关经验，最后指出我国军品贸易的发展对策。本文一共有五章：第一章，从选题本身出发，对选题的背景、研究的目的及意义，与本文相关的国内外研究情况，研究思路和研究方法以及创新与不足进行了阐述。第二章，限定了本文的研究范围，对军品贸易及军品贸易市场做了概念界定，并且用比较优势理论说明了军品贸易存在的必然性及在什么情况下发展军品对一个国家的经济相对有利。第三章，从我国军品贸易的角度出发，用SWOT分析方法系统分析了我国军品贸易的相关因素，得出我国军品贸易发展的可行性。第四章，在深入了解军品贸易市场现状的基础上研究了其他国家军品贸易发展的情况，为我国发展军品贸易寻找经验。第五章，通过上面的研究，在综合各方面的考虑之后对我国军品贸易的发展提出了对策和建议。
[Abstract]:National defense strength determines a country's peace and stability, which is the cornerstone of a country's existence and development. Every country in the world increases its investment in national defense under the premise of national conditions. Under such circumstances, many countries have the condition to enter the military trade market, and the purchasing countries in the military trade market are relatively concentrated and fixed, which leads to the unprecedented fierce competition in the military trade market. When the R & D and production of military products are relatively developed, the renewal of military products is relatively fast, and the original military products are faced with the situation of being eliminated, which to a certain extent results in a waste of resources. The development of military trade can not only enhance a country's international status and influence military strategy, but also gain economic benefits and increase foreign exchange reserves. It is imperative to step up efforts to carry out long-term development of trade in military products. Before China's reform and opening up, military supplies were considered non-commodity and could not be traded. After the reform and opening up, China's military trade began from scratch. Therefore, the time of military trade in China is relatively short, which leads to a great deal of research on military trade in China. Although some countries, including the United States, have a high degree of activity in the military trade market, the academic circles have discussed its development, but there is no systematic and in-depth study on how to develop the military trade in China. With this as the starting point, this paper first expounds the significance of developing military trade, and then explains the feasibility of military trade development in China by using SWOT analysis method. Based on the analysis of the experience of the countries that entered the military trade market earlier and occupied a certain position in the military trade market, this paper summarizes the relevant experiences for the development of military trade in China, and finally points out the countermeasures for the development of China's military trade. There are five chapters in this paper: the first chapter, from the topic itself, the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the study, and related to the domestic and foreign research situation, research ideas and research methods, as well as innovation and shortcomings are described. The second chapter limits the research scope of this paper and defines the concept of military trade and military trade market. And the theory of comparative advantage is used to explain the inevitability of the existence of military trade and the circumstances under which the development of military products is relatively beneficial to the economy of a country. In the third chapter, from the point of view of China's military trade, the author systematically analyzes the relevant factors of China's military trade by using SWOT analysis method, and obtains the feasibility of the development of China's military trade. The fourth chapter studies the development of military trade in other countries on the basis of deep understanding of the current situation of military trade market, and looks for experience for China to develop military trade. Chapter five, through the above research, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of China's military trade after synthesizing all aspects of consideration.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.48;F752

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