大规模定制生产环境下定制因素对制造时间的影响机理及其模型研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 10:20
【摘要】：21世纪，科技与经济的发展速度日益加快，全球化所带来的市场竞争日益激烈，只有那些能够满足消费者的多样化、个性化需求的企业才能保持住自身的生命力。自上世纪90年代以来，大规模定制（Mass Customization, MC）生产策略已经广泛地被各行各业所接受，低成本、高品质的定制产品和服务改变了人们的生活方式，并且为企业自身带来了巨额的利润。在未来的很长一段时间内，大规模定制生产模式必将长期占据在整个制造业甚至服务业中的主导地位。 大规模定制生产模式的成与败取决于对产品制造时间的把控，，它是企业成本核算和产品报价的依据，是推行ERP及相关的信息化技术的基础，直接关系到产品的成本和生产效率。但是，大规模定制必然导致企业的生产模式处于强烈的不稳定波动中，每一个批次的产品的生产过程都因不同的定制要求而改变，用传统时间研究方法研究定制时间已经难以满足企业的实际需求。 要把准确握制造时间，必须从产品制造的过程出发，研究制造过程中每一个环节的定制因素对制造时间的影响。因此，本文通过对大规模定制生产模式的分析，将大规模定制制造时间以模块化得形式进行了重组，将其分为了标准时间模块和定制时间模块。然后在以往学者对产品制造过程中定制因素的研究基础上，从定制程度和定制能力两个维度地分析了每一个定制因素与制造时间的关系，并分别研究了定制程度和定制能力对定制时间的影响机理。最后提出了在大规模定制生产环境下定制因素对制造时间的影响模型，并通过具体的案例，验证了该模型的可行性和有效性。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the development speed of science and technology and economy is speeding up day by day, the market competition brought by globalization is becoming more and more fierce. Only those enterprises which can meet the diversified and individualized demands of consumers can keep their own vitality. Since the 1990s, mass customization (Mass Customization, MC) production strategy has been widely accepted by various industries, low-cost, high-quality custom-made products and services have changed the way people live. And for the enterprise itself brought huge profits. For a long time in the future, the mass customization production model will occupy the leading position in the whole manufacturing industry and even the service industry for a long time. The success or failure of mass customization depends on the control of product manufacturing time. It is the basis of enterprise cost accounting and product quotation, and the basis of implementing ERP and related information technology, which is directly related to product cost and production efficiency. However, mass customization will inevitably lead to a strong instability in the production mode of the enterprise, and the production process of each batch of products will change with different customization requirements. It is difficult to study customization time by traditional time research method. In order to grasp the manufacturing time accurately, we must study the effect of customization factors on manufacturing time from the process of product manufacture. Therefore, through the analysis of mass customization production mode, the mass customization manufacturing time is reorganized in the form of modularization, which is divided into standard time module and custom time module. Then, on the basis of previous researches on customization factors in product manufacturing process, the relationship between each customization factor and manufacturing time is analyzed from two dimensions of customization degree and customization capability. The influence mechanism of customization degree and customization capability on customization time is studied respectively. Finally, a model of the influence of customization factors on manufacturing time in mass customization production environment is proposed, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the model are verified by a specific case study.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273;F416.4
本文编号：2147516
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the development speed of science and technology and economy is speeding up day by day, the market competition brought by globalization is becoming more and more fierce. Only those enterprises which can meet the diversified and individualized demands of consumers can keep their own vitality. Since the 1990s, mass customization (Mass Customization, MC) production strategy has been widely accepted by various industries, low-cost, high-quality custom-made products and services have changed the way people live. And for the enterprise itself brought huge profits. For a long time in the future, the mass customization production model will occupy the leading position in the whole manufacturing industry and even the service industry for a long time. The success or failure of mass customization depends on the control of product manufacturing time. It is the basis of enterprise cost accounting and product quotation, and the basis of implementing ERP and related information technology, which is directly related to product cost and production efficiency. However, mass customization will inevitably lead to a strong instability in the production mode of the enterprise, and the production process of each batch of products will change with different customization requirements. It is difficult to study customization time by traditional time research method. In order to grasp the manufacturing time accurately, we must study the effect of customization factors on manufacturing time from the process of product manufacture. Therefore, through the analysis of mass customization production mode, the mass customization manufacturing time is reorganized in the form of modularization, which is divided into standard time module and custom time module. Then, on the basis of previous researches on customization factors in product manufacturing process, the relationship between each customization factor and manufacturing time is analyzed from two dimensions of customization degree and customization capability. The influence mechanism of customization degree and customization capability on customization time is studied respectively. Finally, a model of the influence of customization factors on manufacturing time in mass customization production environment is proposed, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the model are verified by a specific case study.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F273;F416.4
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