中美电子产品产品内贸易实证研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 10:39
【摘要】：随着世界经济的不断发展及国际贸易的不断进步，，产生了一种新兴的贸易方式——产品内贸易方式。不同于之前的产业间贸易方式与产业内贸易方式，此产品内贸易方式将贸易产品细分至产品之内。通过将产品生产的不同环节分割分离，并在世界范围内寻求成本最小化的国家或区域安排生产，实现成本最小化、利益最大化、以及资源的全球最优化配置。传统的贸易理论已经不能解释此现象的产生，而国内外学者对此现象进行了分析，并逐渐形成体系。 中国的开放程度不断加深，因而也参与到国际产品内贸易之中。但是由于中国自身的要素禀赋与比较优势，在国际产品内分工中占据的是价值链低端的加工制造环节，所获利润微薄。而美国作为世界最为发达的国家则占据了研发、关键零部件的生产及营销服务环节，这些环节为附加值高的部分，由于处于技术垄断地位而利润丰厚。在国际分工中，中国必须调整自身产业结构，逐步向高附加值、高收益环节过渡，以免被锁定在产品生产价值链低端。 中美电子产品是中美两国贸易的重要组成部分，并且在中美产品内贸易中具有代表性。因此本文选取电子产品行业作为研究中美产品内贸易的切入点。通过对此产业的产品内贸易分析，得出中国参与中美产品内贸易的特点、优势及劣势所在，以求对我国参与中美、乃至国际产品内贸易作为参考。在现有文献及研究中，对中美电子产品产品内贸易的论文较少，因此本文对此的研究较有意义。 本文共六章节，包括导论与正文。首先论文介绍了本文研究的理论与实践意义，及国内外研究现状，介绍了本文的研究思路，在此基础上对产品内贸易理论进行综述，并总结了产品内贸易的特征、一般测算方法。之后，着重介绍了中美双边贸易概况，包括中美国际贸易、中美电子产品贸易、中美电子产品产品内贸易，层层深入，逐步细化研究对象。并且通过运用历年经济数据对中美电子产品的产品内贸易水平、中国参与中美电子产品内贸易的竞争力、及比较优势进行分析。在此基础上，结合前文研究结果运用计量经济学的方法对中美电子产品的影响因素及中美电子产品产品内贸易程度进行了回归分析，并对中国参与国际产品内分工提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of the world economy and the progress of international trade, a new trade mode-intra-product trade has emerged. Unlike the previous inter- and intra-industry trade, the intra-product trade subdivides the product into the product. By separating different parts of product production and arranging production in a country or region where the cost is minimized, the cost minimization, benefit maximization, and global optimal allocation of resources are realized. Traditional trade theory can not explain this phenomenon, but scholars at home and abroad have analyzed the phenomenon and gradually formed a system. China's openness has deepened, and it is also involved in international intra-product trade. However, due to China's own factor endowment and comparative advantage, the division of labor in international products occupies the low end of the value chain of processing and manufacturing links, the profit is meagre. The United States, as the most developed country in the world, occupies the production and marketing service links of R & D, key parts and components. In the international division of labor, China must adjust its industrial structure and gradually transition to high added value and high revenue so as not to be locked in the low end of the product production value chain. Sino-American electronic products are an important part of Sino-American trade, and they are representative in Sino-American intra-product trade. Therefore, this paper selects the electronic products industry as the breakthrough point to study the intra-product trade between China and the United States. Through the analysis of intra-product trade in this industry, the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States are obtained, in order to provide a reference for China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States, as well as for international intra-product trade. In the existing literature and research, there are few papers on intra-American electronic products trade, so this study is meaningful. There are six chapters in this paper, including introduction and text. First of all, the paper introduces the theoretical and practical significance of this study, as well as the current situation of domestic and foreign research, introduces the research ideas of this paper, then summarizes the intra-product trade theory, and summarizes the characteristics of intra-product trade. General method of calculation. After that, the paper introduces the general situation of bilateral trade between China and the United States, including the international trade between China and the United States, and the intra-American trade in electronic products. This paper also analyzes the level of intra-product trade between China and the United States, the competitiveness and comparative advantage of China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States through the use of economic data over the years. On this basis, combined with the results of the previous study, this paper uses econometrics to analyze the influencing factors of electronic products between China and the United States, as well as the degree of intra-product trade between China and the United States. And put forward the policy suggestion to China to participate in the international product division of labor.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7;F426.6
本文编号：2176762
[Abstract]:With the development of the world economy and the progress of international trade, a new trade mode-intra-product trade has emerged. Unlike the previous inter- and intra-industry trade, the intra-product trade subdivides the product into the product. By separating different parts of product production and arranging production in a country or region where the cost is minimized, the cost minimization, benefit maximization, and global optimal allocation of resources are realized. Traditional trade theory can not explain this phenomenon, but scholars at home and abroad have analyzed the phenomenon and gradually formed a system. China's openness has deepened, and it is also involved in international intra-product trade. However, due to China's own factor endowment and comparative advantage, the division of labor in international products occupies the low end of the value chain of processing and manufacturing links, the profit is meagre. The United States, as the most developed country in the world, occupies the production and marketing service links of R & D, key parts and components. In the international division of labor, China must adjust its industrial structure and gradually transition to high added value and high revenue so as not to be locked in the low end of the product production value chain. Sino-American electronic products are an important part of Sino-American trade, and they are representative in Sino-American intra-product trade. Therefore, this paper selects the electronic products industry as the breakthrough point to study the intra-product trade between China and the United States. Through the analysis of intra-product trade in this industry, the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States are obtained, in order to provide a reference for China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States, as well as for international intra-product trade. In the existing literature and research, there are few papers on intra-American electronic products trade, so this study is meaningful. There are six chapters in this paper, including introduction and text. First of all, the paper introduces the theoretical and practical significance of this study, as well as the current situation of domestic and foreign research, introduces the research ideas of this paper, then summarizes the intra-product trade theory, and summarizes the characteristics of intra-product trade. General method of calculation. After that, the paper introduces the general situation of bilateral trade between China and the United States, including the international trade between China and the United States, and the intra-American trade in electronic products. This paper also analyzes the level of intra-product trade between China and the United States, the competitiveness and comparative advantage of China's participation in intra-product trade between China and the United States through the use of economic data over the years. On this basis, combined with the results of the previous study, this paper uses econometrics to analyze the influencing factors of electronic products between China and the United States, as well as the degree of intra-product trade between China and the United States. And put forward the policy suggestion to China to participate in the international product division of labor.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.7;F426.6
【参考文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 唐铁球;中国制造业参与产品内分工与贸易的动因与收益研究[D];浙江大学;2011年
本文编号：2176762
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