军民融合装备研发投资中介的运行机制研究
发布时间：2018-11-15 19:49
【摘要】：在军民融合式发展这篇大文章中,鼓励并引导优势民营企业参与武器装备科研生产无疑是浓墨重彩的一笔。然而在参与军工科研生产的过程中,民营企业普遍遇到了科研资金短缺、开放领域较小以及信息交流不顺畅等问题。为解决军民融合过程中的上述问题,应在加大政府支持力度的基础上,利用市场力量建立并完善军民融合装备研发投资中介及其运行机制。任何机构的良性运转都离不开完善高效的组织机制,因而本文将如何构建军民融合装备研发投资中介的运行机制作为研究重点。在借鉴美国装备研发投资中介运作经验的基础上,第四章从设计目标、机制设计、机制说明、机制示例四个角度,初步构建了军民融合装备研发投资中介的筛选评价、投资分红、监督激励、项目退出四大运行机制。筛选评价机制表明应以投资回报率为核心筛选指标;投资分红机制则指出分阶段投资与可转换证券在装备研发投资中具有先天优势;监督激励机制分析了投资监管的手段,并给出了监督与激励的最佳比例结构;项目退出机制则阐述了投资中介的最佳退出时机与可选择的退出方式。为扫清建立并完善军民融合装备研发投资中介运行机制的现实障碍,第五章从改善外部环境与健全内部制度的角度提出了六点对策建议。
[Abstract]:In this article, encouraging and guiding the superior private enterprises to participate in the scientific research and production of weapons and equipment is undoubtedly a brilliant stroke. However, in the process of participating in the research and production of military industry, private enterprises generally encounter problems such as shortage of scientific research funds, small open field and unsmooth information exchange. In order to solve the above problems in the process of military and civil integration, we should use market forces to establish and perfect the R & D investment intermediary and its operating mechanism of military and civil fusion equipment on the basis of increasing government support. The good operation of any organization can not be separated from the perfect and efficient organization mechanism. Therefore, this paper focuses on how to construct the operational mechanism of military and civilian fusion equipment R & D investment intermediary. On the basis of the experience of the US equipment R & D investment intermediary operation, the fourth chapter constructs the screening evaluation of the military-civilian fusion equipment R & D investment intermediary preliminarily from the four angles of design goal, mechanism design, mechanism explanation and mechanism example. Investment dividends, supervision incentives, project withdrawal from the four major operating mechanisms. The screening evaluation mechanism indicates that the core selection index should be the return on investment, while the investment dividend mechanism points out that the phased investment and convertible securities have inherent advantages in equipment R & D investment. The mechanism of supervision and incentive analyzes the means of investment supervision and gives the best proportion structure of supervision and incentive, while the exit mechanism of project expounds the best exit opportunity and optional exit mode of investment intermediary. In order to clear the realistic obstacle of establishing and perfecting the intermediary mechanism of military and civil fusion equipment R & D investment, the fifth chapter puts forward six countermeasures and suggestions from the angle of improving the external environment and perfecting the internal system.
【学位授予单位】：国防科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.48;E25
本文编号：2334278
[Abstract]:In this article, encouraging and guiding the superior private enterprises to participate in the scientific research and production of weapons and equipment is undoubtedly a brilliant stroke. However, in the process of participating in the research and production of military industry, private enterprises generally encounter problems such as shortage of scientific research funds, small open field and unsmooth information exchange. In order to solve the above problems in the process of military and civil integration, we should use market forces to establish and perfect the R & D investment intermediary and its operating mechanism of military and civil fusion equipment on the basis of increasing government support. The good operation of any organization can not be separated from the perfect and efficient organization mechanism. Therefore, this paper focuses on how to construct the operational mechanism of military and civilian fusion equipment R & D investment intermediary. On the basis of the experience of the US equipment R & D investment intermediary operation, the fourth chapter constructs the screening evaluation of the military-civilian fusion equipment R & D investment intermediary preliminarily from the four angles of design goal, mechanism design, mechanism explanation and mechanism example. Investment dividends, supervision incentives, project withdrawal from the four major operating mechanisms. The screening evaluation mechanism indicates that the core selection index should be the return on investment, while the investment dividend mechanism points out that the phased investment and convertible securities have inherent advantages in equipment R & D investment. The mechanism of supervision and incentive analyzes the means of investment supervision and gives the best proportion structure of supervision and incentive, while the exit mechanism of project expounds the best exit opportunity and optional exit mode of investment intermediary. In order to clear the realistic obstacle of establishing and perfecting the intermediary mechanism of military and civil fusion equipment R & D investment, the fifth chapter puts forward six countermeasures and suggestions from the angle of improving the external environment and perfecting the internal system.
【学位授予单位】：国防科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.48;E25
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