绿色煤炭企业评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 15:14

【摘要】：2013年开始我国多地出现了严重的雾霾天气,PM2.5数值暴增,对人类的健康产生了威胁,也给煤炭企业敲响了警钟。21世纪到来的同时也给人们带来了“绿色”的消费追求,煤炭行业“高污染、高消耗、低回收”的生产模式必将被时代淘汰。因此,建设大型现代化煤矿企业,提高资源的综合利用率,提升矿区环境净化质量,煤炭行业正在向集约化、洁净化、绿色化的方向发展。所谓绿色煤炭就是在循环经济的基础上用“绿色理念”去开采“黑色煤炭”。要构建绿色煤炭企业,首先要解决煤炭生产过程中排放的废弃物的处理,例如煤矸石,废水废渣等废弃物通过一系列高新技术的转化变废为宝,实现企业绿色清洁生产,也实现了企业的产业链延伸的发展。其次,要使煤炭企业发展成为绿色煤炭企业,宣传绿色理念则成为至关重要的部分,加强企业内部管理,加大宣传绿色理念的力度,提倡资源回收利用。本文结合以上相关绿色煤炭的研究基础,对绿色煤炭企业的发展进行了系统的研究,分析了建立绿色煤炭企业的影响因素,由此构建了绿色煤炭企业评价体系的内容框架,主要从绿色煤炭清洁生产,资源再利用综合开发,企业绿色管理和社区环境四个方面进行了详细的分析阐述。以山西潞安煤炭企业为例,运用层次分析方法与灰色聚类评价模型对潞安进行绿色煤炭企业的评价研究,找出企业绿色发展的不足之处,提出相应的对策,构建完善的绿色煤炭企业发展体系。
[Abstract]:Since 2013, there have been severe haze weather in our country, and the number of PM2.5 has increased dramatically, which has threatened the health of human beings and sounded the alarm for coal enterprises. The 21st century has also brought people "green" consumption pursuit. Coal industry "high pollution, high consumption, low-recovery" production model will be eliminated by the times. Therefore, the coal industry is developing in the direction of intensive, clean and green, to build large modern coal mine enterprises, to improve the comprehensive utilization of resources and to improve the quality of environmental purification in mining areas. Green coal is to mine black coal with green idea on the basis of circular economy. In order to build a green coal enterprise, first of all, it is necessary to solve the problem of disposal of wastes discharged in the coal production process, such as coal gangue, waste water, and so on. Through a series of high-tech transformation, the waste will be turned into a treasure, so as to realize the green and clean production of the enterprise. Also realized the enterprise's industrial chain extension development. Secondly, in order to make coal enterprise develop into green coal enterprise, propagating green idea becomes a vital part, strengthening internal management of enterprise, strengthening propaganda of green idea, advocating resource recovery and utilization. In this paper, the development of green coal enterprises is systematically studied, the influencing factors of establishing green coal enterprises are analyzed, and the content framework of evaluation system of green coal enterprises is constructed. In this paper, the green coal clean production, the comprehensive exploitation of resources, the green management of enterprises and the community environment are analyzed and expounded in detail. Taking Shanxi Lu'an coal enterprise as an example, this paper applies the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method and the grey cluster evaluation model to evaluate the green coal enterprise in Lu'an, finds out the deficiency of the green development of the enterprise, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. Build a perfect green coal enterprise development system.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.21

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