纳米技术产业化运作机制研究

发布时间：2018-12-12 14:45

【摘要】：纳米技术的出现意味着纳米时代的到来,纳米技术已经成为各个国家制定战略计划需要考虑的重要因素。我国在纳米技术的科研水平上并不比其他国家差,甚至在世界上处于领先地位,但是,我国纳米技术产业化水平与其他发达国家相比还存在一定的差距。因此,我国要抓住机遇,努力发展,不断推进我国纳米技术产业化的进程,促进经济的发展,实现中国梦。本文从纳米技术独特性入手,梳理了纳米技术产业化的机制,通过借鉴国外经验指出提升我国纳米技术产业化的路径。研究框架和内容如下：第一章,绪论。说明问题提出的背景,选题意义,并介绍了研究的主要内容和研究方法,最后提出文章可能的创新点。第二章,相关概念的界定。首先指出纳米技术的概念,主要介绍了纳米技术的特征以及战略意义。进一步介绍了纳米技术产业化的概念以及意义。第三章,介绍纳米技术产业化的原则、过程、以及独特性。三个原则,即自主创新与重点突破,市场与政府相统一,经济效益与社会效益相统一。产业化的四个阶段,即技术发明、产品开发、生产能力开发及市场推广。纳米技术产业化的独特性主要体现在三个方面：高科技成果、高集中性和广泛应用性。第四章,梳理了纳米技术产业化的动态机制,介绍了动力机制、转化机制、保护机制三个主要机制。进而指出纳米技术产业化对传统技术产业化的超越。第五章,通过对国外纳米技术产业化的分析,结合我国的实际情况,总结出国外经验给我国的启示,并提出我国纳米技术产业化的问题。第六章,针对上述问题,从动力、成果转化、外部环境等方面提出我国纳米技术产业化的路径。
[Abstract]:The appearance of nanotechnology means the arrival of nano-age, and nanotechnology has become an important factor to be considered in the formulation of strategic plans in various countries. The level of nanotechnology research in China is not inferior to that in other countries, even in the world. However, compared with other developed countries, there is still a certain gap in the industrialization level of nanotechnology in China. Therefore, our country should seize the opportunity, make great efforts to develop, push forward the process of industrialization of nanotechnology, promote the development of economy and realize Chinese Dream. This paper starts with the uniqueness of nanotechnology, combs the mechanism of industrialization of nanotechnology, and points out the way to promote the industrialization of nanotechnology in China by drawing lessons from foreign experience. The research framework and content are as follows: chapter one, introduction. This paper explains the background of the problem, the significance of the topic, and introduces the main contents and methods of the research. Finally, it puts forward the possible innovation points of the paper. The second chapter, the definition of related concepts. Firstly, the concept of nanotechnology is pointed out, and the characteristics and strategic significance of nanotechnology are introduced. The concept and significance of nanotechnology industrialization are further introduced. Chapter three introduces the principle, process and uniqueness of nanotechnology industrialization. Three principles, namely independent innovation and key breakthrough, market and government unity, economic and social benefits. Industrialization of the four stages, namely technological invention, product development, production capacity development and market promotion. The uniqueness of nanotechnology industrialization is mainly reflected in three aspects: high-tech achievements, high-concentration and wide application. Chapter 4, combing the dynamic mechanism of nanotechnology industrialization, introduces three main mechanisms: dynamic mechanism, transformation mechanism and protection mechanism. Furthermore, it points out that the industrialization of nanotechnology surpasses the industrialization of traditional technology. In the fifth chapter, by analyzing the industrialization of nanotechnology in foreign countries and combining the actual situation of our country, the author summarizes the enlightenment of foreign experience to our country, and puts forward the problems of industrialization of nanotechnology in our country. Chapter 6, aiming at the above problems, puts forward the industrialization path of nanotechnology in our country from the aspects of motive force, achievement transformation, external environment and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.7;TB383.1

【相似文献】