黑龙江省木材加工产业竞争力提升的研究

发布时间：2018-12-15 23:21

【摘要】：黑龙江省是我国林业大省,木材加工产业曾是黑龙江省的优势产业。然而,随着经济的发展,黑龙江省木材加工产业的优势地位下降,木材产品在全国的市场占有率大幅度降低。在2001-2011年间,黑龙江省林业第二产业的产值和主要木材产品的产值总体上是上升的,但是价格波动幅度大,尤其是胶合板的价格变化幅度更大。目前国内木材加工产业市场发生了许多变化,国内森林资源缺口逐渐拉大,木材加工产业发展受到原料制约。同时各地区木材加工产业发展差异大,以东部沿海的江苏、浙江、山东、广东等省份为最优发展区域,西北部甘肃、宁夏、青海等地区最为落后。黑龙江省木材加工产业在东三省范围内也相对落后,借着振兴东北老工业基地的契机,提升黑龙江省木材加工产业竞争力和保障木材安全成为必要选择。本文运用灰色关联分析软件在对全国木材加工产业竞争力进行比较分析的基础上,研究了黑龙江省的木材加工产业与木材加工产业发达省份的差异现状和影响木材加工产业竞争力的各因素的权重大小,指标体系显示,在产业竞争力指标体系中,权重最大的二级指标是企业生产竞争力,成本费用利润率是权重最大的三级指标。比较结果表明黑龙江省森林资源丰富,但是木材加工产业远远落后于资源条件相对落后的沿海省份；黑龙江省基础资源具有优势,然而市场竞争力、产业竞争力以及创新竞争力优势不足。对于影响黑龙江省木材加工产业竞争力的主要因素,成本费用利润率和企业数量成为影响度最大的两个指标。依据研究结果,对黑龙江省木材加工产业竞争力提升和产业发展提出了几点建议：(1)政策引导保障森林资源的可持续利用和木材的节约利用；(2)实施产业集群发展策略和品牌营销策略,提高木材加工产业整体竞争力；(3)鼓励产业创新,引进先进的生产技术和设备,提高创新竞争力；(4)加大投资力度保障产业持续竞争力。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang Province is a big forestry province in China, and timber processing industry was once an advantage industry in Heilongjiang Province. However, with the development of economy, the dominant position of wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province has declined, and the market share of timber products in China has been greatly reduced. From 2001 to 2011, the output value of forestry secondary industry and the output value of main wood products in Heilongjiang Province increased, but the price fluctuated greatly, especially the price of plywood. At present, many changes have taken place in the domestic market of wood processing industry, the gap of domestic forest resources is gradually widening, and the development of wood processing industry is restricted by raw materials. At the same time, there are great differences in the development of wood processing industry in different regions. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong provinces along the eastern coast are the best development regions, while Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai provinces in the northwest are the most backward. The timber processing industry of Heilongjiang Province is also relatively backward in the scope of the three eastern provinces. By the opportunity of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, it is necessary to promote the competitiveness of the wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province and to ensure the wood safety. Based on the comparative analysis of the competitiveness of the national wood processing industry, this paper uses the grey correlation analysis software. This paper studies the present situation of the difference between the wood processing industry of Heilongjiang Province and the developed provinces of wood processing industry and the weight of the factors influencing the competitiveness of the wood processing industry. The index system shows that in the index system of industrial competitiveness, The second level index with the largest weight is the enterprise production competitiveness, and the cost-expense profit rate is the three-level index with the largest weight. The results show that Heilongjiang Province is rich in forest resources, but the wood processing industry lags far behind the coastal provinces with relatively backward resource conditions. Heilongjiang Province's basic resources have advantages, but the market competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and innovation competitiveness are insufficient. For the main factors affecting the competitiveness of wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province, the profit margin of cost and the number of enterprises are the two most influential indexes. Based on the results of the research, some suggestions are put forward for the promotion of the competitiveness and industrial development of the wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province: (1) the policy guidance to ensure the sustainable use of forest resources and the conservation and utilization of wood; (2) implement industrial cluster development strategy and brand marketing strategy, improve the overall competitiveness of wood processing industry, (3) encourage industrial innovation, introduce advanced production technology and equipment, and improve innovation competitiveness; (4) increasing investment to ensure the sustainable competitiveness of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.88

【共引文献】