节能减排背景下我国化石能源勘探开发利用的科技应对策略

发布时间：2019-03-08 12:32

【摘要】：未来较长一段时期,以煤炭、石油和天然气为代表的化石能源仍将占据我国能源消费结构的主体地位。在以节能减排为抓手促进经济结构调整、发展方式转变的宏观背景下,科技创新成为我国化石能源开发利用这一传统产业提质增效和可持续发展的必然选择。在科技攻关中,我国应顺应全球能源资源多元发展、绿色发展、科学发展的大方向,将化石能源精细深部勘探、安全高效开发、清洁集约利用作为切入点,以市场需求为导向,开展基础理论研究、重大技术攻关、重大装备研制、重大示范工程和技术创新平台建设,努力提高企业自主创新能力和行业核心竞争力。通过科技创新,推动煤炭工业向绿色、安全、高效、经济的科学开发模式转型,推进原油增储稳产和天然气快速发展,推动非常规油气成为油气资源供应的重要增长极,为保障我国能源安全、推动能源结构调整奠定坚实基础。
[Abstract]:For a long time in the future, fossil energy, represented by coal, oil and natural gas, will still occupy the dominant position of energy consumption structure in China. Under the macro background of promoting the adjustment of economic structure and changing the mode of development by taking energy saving and emission reduction as the starting point, scientific and technological innovation has become the inevitable choice for the development and utilization of fossil energy in China, which is an inevitable choice for improving quality and enhancing efficiency and sustainable development of this traditional industry. In tackling the key problems of science and technology, China should conform to the broad direction of the diversified development of global energy resources, green development and scientific development, and take the fine deep exploration of fossil energy, safe and efficient development, clean and intensive utilization as entry points, and take market demand as the starting point. We will carry out basic theory research, major technology research, development of major equipment, construction of major demonstration projects and technological innovation platforms, and strive to improve enterprises' ability of independent innovation and core competitiveness of the industry. Through scientific and technological innovation, we will promote the transformation of the coal industry into a green, safe, efficient and economic scientific development model, promote the steady production of crude oil and storage and the rapid development of natural gas, and promote unconventional oil and gas to become an important growth pole in the supply of oil and gas resources. In order to ensure China's energy security, promote the adjustment of energy structure lay a solid foundation.
【作者单位】：中国21世纪议程管理中心;中国矿业大学(北京);中国石油和化学工业联合会;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目资助(编号:51304210) 教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目资助
【分类号】：F426.2;F205

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