金融发展、全要素生产率与城乡收入差距——基于中国省级面板数据的实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 13:42

本文选题：金融发展 + 全要素生产率　；参考：《社会科学战线》2015年07期

【摘要】：文章采用中国29个省级地区1991—2012年的面板数据,利用面板协整和面板误差修正模型,实证考察了金融发展、全要素生产率及其交互效应对中国城乡收入差距的影响。实证结果表明:金融发展能够显著减少城乡收入差距,提高全要素生产率则会导致城乡收入差距的扩大,而两者的协同效应能在一定程度上抑制城乡收入差距的加剧。分地区进一步考察后发现:沿海金融发展减少城乡收入差距的效应大于内地,而沿海全要素生产率拉大城乡收入差距的效应则小于内地;从综合偏效应来看,沿海金融发展和全要素生产率对城乡收入差距的抑制作用显著大于内地。文章研究结果认为,应该进一步深化中国金融体制改革,提高金融发展水平,从而弱化全要素生产率对城乡收入差距的扩大效应。
[Abstract]:Based on the panel data from 1991 to 2012 in 29 provincial regions in China, the paper empirically examines the effects of financial development, total factor productivity and their interaction on the income gap between urban and rural areas in China by using the panel cointegration and panel error correction model. The empirical results show that financial development can significantly reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas, increase the total factor productivity will lead to the widening of urban-rural income gap, and the synergistic effect of the two can restrain the exacerbation of urban-rural income gap to a certain extent. After further investigation in different regions, it is found that the effect of coastal financial development on reducing urban-rural income gap is greater than that of inland, while the effect of coastal total factor productivity on widening urban-rural income gap is smaller than that of inland. The effects of coastal financial development and total factor productivity on the income gap between urban and rural areas are significantly greater than those in the mainland. The paper concludes that the reform of China's financial system should be further deepened and the level of financial development should be raised so as to weaken the widening effect of total factor productivity (TFP) on the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：浙江金融职业学院教务处;浙江金融职业学院浙江地方金融发展研究中心;
【分类号】：F832;F124.7

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