后危机时代世界经济失衡根源与再平衡困局——基于国际货币体系的视角

发布时间：2018-05-13 03:36

本文选题：世界经济失衡 + 国际货币体系　；参考：《财经问题研究》2012年05期

【摘要】：次贷危机与欧债危机的接踵而至,使得世界经济失衡原因与再平衡研究的重要性日益凸显。首先,本文回顾了世界经济失衡和国际货币体系两方面的文献,并通过引入新政治经济学公共选择理论的分析框架,指出美国政治制度的系统性缺陷——"选票至上"的公共物品供给逻辑造成了当前国际货币体系的结构性问题。其次,国际货币体系是通过经常账户与资本账户传导机制最终造成了世界经济失衡的局面。因此,世界经济再平衡与美国政治决策机制改革只是同一逻辑的不同表述。最后,欧债危机为世界经济复苏与再平衡增添了巨大不确定性,当前再平衡进程受阻的必然结果是贸易摩擦和汇率争端将成为今后相当长时期内国际经济政策协调的主题。
[Abstract]:Following the subprime crisis and the European debt crisis, the importance of the cause and rebalance of the world economic imbalance is becoming more and more important. First, this paper reviews the two aspects of the world economic imbalance and the international monetary system, and points out the systematicness of the American political system through the introduction of the analytical framework of the public choice theory of new political economics. The defect, the logic of the supply of public goods by the "vote supremacy", has caused the structural problems of the current international monetary system. Secondly, the international monetary system is the final cause of the world economic imbalance through the current account and the capital account transmission mechanism. Therefore, the balance of the world economy and the reform of the American political decision-making mechanism is just the same logic. Finally, the European debt crisis has added great uncertainty to the recovery and rebalancing of the world economy. The inevitable result of the current rebalancing process is that trade frictions and exchange rate disputes will become the theme of international economic policy coordination for a long time.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F113;F821

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