美元霸权与国际货币体系改革论纲

发布时间：2018-07-09 17:25

本文选题：美元霸权 + 超主权货币　；参考：《河北法学》2012年07期

【摘要】：利用美元的超中心地位,无限量地对外供给国际货币的美元霸权,已成为现行国际货币体系失衡与世界经济不稳定的一大痼疾。因此,如何对之有效地加以制约则成为后金融危机时代国际货币体系改革的关键。虽然以SDR为核心的超主权货币可彻底消弭美元霸权的负面影响,一劳永逸地解决"特里芬问题",但SDR的先天缺陷及改革的复杂性决定了其近期内尚不具备可行性。相反地,基于危机后美元霸权在国际货币体系中不失主导作用但又日渐式微的客观现实,扩大SDR篮子的计价货币种类与达成相应的汇率协调机制,建立起以美元、欧元和主要新兴经济体国家货币在内的多元化国际货币体系则是当前国际社会改革与制衡美元霸权的一个现实选择。
[Abstract]:Taking advantage of the dollar's super central position and its hegemony of supplying international currency indefinitely has become a chronic disease of the imbalance of the current international monetary system and the instability of the world economy. Therefore, how to effectively restrict it is the key to the reform of the international monetary system in the post-financial crisis era. Although the super-sovereign currency with SDR as the core can completely eliminate the negative impact of dollar hegemony and solve the Triffin problem once and for all, the inherent defects of SDR and the complexity of reform make it not feasible in the near future. On the contrary, based on the objective reality that the hegemony of the US dollar has not lost its leading role in the international monetary system after the crisis, it has gradually declined, so as to expand the types of currencies denominated in the SDR basket and reach a corresponding exchange rate coordination mechanism to establish the use of US dollars. A diversified international monetary system, including the euro and the currencies of major emerging economies, is a realistic choice for the current international community to reform and counterbalance the hegemony of the dollar.
【作者单位】：华侨大学法学院;
【基金】：华侨大学“中央高校基本科研业务费”专项基金资助项目《后金融危机时代国际金融法治重构研究》(JK-SB1141)的阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：F821;F827.12

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