外商直接投资影响下中国城市化的资源环境问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 22:20

本文选题：FDI + 城市化　；参考：《生态经济》2012年04期

【摘要】：城市化发展受到自然资源与生态环境等因素的约束,这已经是一个普遍共识。但在外商直接投资(FDI)影响下,究竟FDI是拓宽了城市化约束的边界,减少了自然资源与生态环境等对城市化的束缚,还是导致自然资源和生态环境状况的进一步恶化,致使城市化受阻,这是需要进一步探讨并用现实发展来证明的。采用层次分析法构建了资源与环境综合指数,并构造了面板数据模型进行了计量分析。结果显示,FDI影响下中国城市化与资源与环境综合指数之间呈倒U型关系;FDI的流入也加剧了资源与环境的恶化程度,但是作用效果较小;FDI与城市化之间的交互作用对被解释变量的作用为反方向的,因此削弱了城市化与FDI各自独立的对资源与环境综合指数的影响。
[Abstract]:The development of urbanization is restricted by natural resources and ecological environment, which is a general consensus. However, under the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI), whether FDI widens the bound boundaries of urbanization, reduces the constraints of urbanization such as natural resources and ecological environment, or leads to the further deterioration of natural resources and ecological environment. As a result, urbanization is hindered, which needs to be further explored and proved by the development of reality. The comprehensive index of resources and environment is constructed by analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the panel data model is constructed for econometric analysis. The results show that the relationship between urbanization and comprehensive index of resources and environment in China is inversely U-shaped under the influence of FDI. The degree of deterioration of resources and environment is aggravated by the inflow of FDI. However, the interaction between FDI and urbanization has the opposite effect on the explained variables, which weakens the independent impact of urbanization and FDI on the comprehensive index of resources and environment.
【作者单位】：烟台大学经管学院;
【基金】：烟台大学博士基金项目“山东省FDI与城市化的关联机理与实证分析”(JG11B40)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F832.6;F299.2;F224

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