我国应对“双反”调查的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 06:35

本文关键词：我国应对“双反”调查的问题与对策研究　出处：《东北财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪以来,我国的对外贸易取得了飞速的发展。然而,随着全球经济一体化进程的加快和我国融入世界经济程度的不断加深,我国的对外贸易也面临着新的挑战。2008年爆发的全球性金融危机使得各国市场需求下降,经济停滞不前,甚至出现倒退,给国际贸易的发展笼罩上了一层阴霾。在世界经济不稳定性增加的背景下,贸易保护主义开始抬头,各国政府为了保护国内产业免受损害,纷纷采用贸易救济措施。在这一过程中,“双反”措施因其影响大、应诉难等特点而受到各国的青睐。作为全球性的经济和贸易大国,我国多年来对主要贸易国都保持着高额的贸易顺差,自然成为了各国进行“双反”措施的重点目标。截止目前己经有美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、欧盟等多个国家和地区针对我国的钢铁制品、化工原料、建筑建材、机械机电等多种产品发起了七十多起“双反”调查,其中绝大部分都实施了“双反”措施。频繁的“双反”调查对我国造成了多方面的巨大影响。因此,在当前不断变化的国际经济新形势下,对“双反”问题的集中分析和研究显得尤为重要。基于这一特定的现实背景,本文通过定性分析法和经验分析法对我国当前遭受“双反”调查的现状、原因和影响进行系统、深入地分析,并尝试为我国应对“双反”调查提出科学、合理的政策建议。全文共分为七个部分：第一部分介绍了本文的研究背景和研究意义,分析了国内外对反倾销、反补贴以及“双反”问题的研究现状,最后说明了本文的研究思路和论文结构并指出了研究的创新点与不足之处。第二部分详细阐述了本文的研究对象——“双反”调查,包括“双反”调查的定义和特点、法律依据以及“双反”调查在实践中的一般程序,为论文后面的进一步研究奠定了理论基础。第三部分分析了我国遭受“双反”调查的现状。通过对近十年来我国所遭受“双反”调查的现状研究发现,我国遭受的“双反”调查几乎全部来自美、加、澳、欧这四个发达经济体,而且呈现出起诉国家和涉案产品相对集中,“双反”关税的惩罚程度不同以及“双反”调查的应对难度更大的特点。第四部分剖析了我国遭受“双反”调查的原因。本文认为我国频繁遭受“双反”调查的内部原因主要是我国存在企业倾销行为和政府补贴政策,出口产品的目标输出市场相对集中,放弃了发展中国家特殊和差别待遇以及大部分企业消极应诉或者应诉不力；外部原因主要是由巨额贸易顺差,全球性金融危机,进口国修改国内反补贴法以及“双反”调查本身所具有的特点所致。第五部分分析了“双反”调查对我国造成的影响。本文研究认为“双反”调查会加重我国政府和企业的负担,削弱我国出口产品的竞争力,阻碍我国宏观调控政策实施并可能引发产业链连锁效应和羊群效应。第六部分是在前文研究的基础上,从政府、行业协会和企业三个层面提出了我国应对“双反”调查的政策建议：政府应完善我国应对贸易救济调查的相关制度,规范我国的补贴政策和措施,充分运用WTO争端解决机制；行业协会应完善“四体联动”的应对机制,成立贸易救济调查应诉基金,培养“双反”调查应诉人才；企业应提前准备并且积极应诉,优化出口产品竞争策略,充分运用司法审查制度。第七部分对全文的内容进行了总结。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, China's foreign trade has made rapid development. However, with the acceleration of global economic integration and China's integration of the world economy is deepening, China's foreign trade is facing new challenges.2008 years of the outbreak of the global financial crisis makes the decline in market demand, the economy is stagnant, even back to the development of international trade, was shrouded in a haze. The increase in world economic instability under the background of trade protectionism began to rise, governments in order to protect the domestic industry from damage, have adopted the trade remedy measures. In this process, the "double reverse" measures because of its great influence, the characteristics of the respondent difficult and popular in many countries. As a big country of global economy and trade, China over the years of the major trading countries have maintained high trade surplus countries in nature "The key target of anti-dumping and countervailing measures. Up to now has been the United States, Canada, Australia, the European Union and other countries and regions in China's iron and steel products, chemical raw materials, building materials, machinery and other mechanical and electrical products launched the more than 70 double reverse survey, most of which are in the implementation of the" double counter measures. "Frequent" double reverse survey in China has caused tremendous influence in many aspects.
Therefore, in the new international economic situation and the current changing, focus on analysis and research of the "double reverse" problem is particularly important. Based on the reality of this specific background, this paper through the qualitative analysis method and Empirical Analysis on China's current situation of "double reverse" by the investigation, the system of cause and effect, an in-depth analysis, and try to put forward science for our country to deal with the "double reverse survey, reasonable policy recommendations.
The full text is divided into seven parts:
The first part introduces the background and significance of the research, analyzes the research status quo of anti-dumping, countervailing and dual reverse at home and abroad, and finally illustrates the research ideas and structure of this paper, and points out the innovation and shortcomings of the research.
The second part elaborates the research object of this paper -- "double reverse" survey, including the definition and characteristics of "double reverse" survey, the legal basis and the general procedure of "double reverse" survey in practice, which laid a theoretical foundation for further research.
The third part analyzes the subject of investigations of the status quo. Based on the recent ten years in our country suffered the current research on "double reverse survey found that China suffered a" double reverse survey "almost all from the United States, Australia, Europe, the four developed economies, but also presents Sue countries and products involved are relatively concentrated, the" double reverse "tariff as well as the different degree of punishment" double reverse "survey response is more difficult.
The fourth part analyzes the reasons of China suffered a double reverse investigation. This paper argues that China suffers from frequent "internal causes double reverse survey of China's major enterprises exist dumping behavior and government subsidy policy, target output market exports is relatively concentrated in developing countries, to give up the special and differential treatment, the majority of enterprises negative the respondent or respondent ineffective; external reason is mainly caused by the huge trade surplus, the global financial crisis, the importing country to amend the domestic anti subsidy law and the" double reverse "survey by itself with the characteristics.
The fifth part analyzes the influence of "double reverse" caused by the investigation to China. This study suggests that the "double reverse" survey will increase the burden of our government and enterprises, weaken the competitiveness of our export products, hindering the implementation of macroeconomic policies and may lead to the industrial chain chain effect and herding effect.
The sixth part is on the basis of previous studies, from the government, industry association and enterprise three levels put forward China to deal with anti-dumping and countervailing policy recommendations: the government should improve the system of our country to deal with trade remedy investigations, and measures to regulate the subsidy policy of our country, make full use of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism; industry the association should improve the coping mechanism of four linkage ", the establishment of trade remedy investigation to fund training" double reverse survey respondent personnel; enterprises should prepare in advance and actively responding, optimize the export product competitive strategy, make full use of judicial review system.
The seventh part summarizes the content of the full text.

【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.02

【参考文献】