优惠原产地规则对中国与东亚国家中间产品贸易影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 06:00

本文关键词：优惠原产地规则对中国与东亚国家中间产品贸易影响研究　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的大背景下,自由贸易区快速发展。东亚地区作为自贸区发展的热点地区,自贸区的数量迅速增加,优惠原产地规则作为自贸区协定的重要组成部分,大大增加了贸易便利化程度,加深了东亚地区生产分工体系的融合程度,增加了对东亚区域的投资,促进了区域内贸易的发展,然而由于东亚地区众多优惠原产地规则的出现,优惠原产地规则相互交错,抑制了区域内贸易便利化的实施效果。随着国际分工程度的不断加深,中间产品成为了东亚地区的主要贸易产品,交叉重叠的优惠原产地规则对中国和东亚国家中间产品贸易发展产生了一定负面影响。因此,系统地梳理东亚地区优惠原产地规则的现状和特点,深入研究中国和东亚国家中间产品发展现状以及存在的问题,探究优惠原产地规则对中国和东亚国家中间产品贸易的影响,探寻如何优化优惠原产地规则促进中国和东亚国家中间产品贸易发展都有着十分重要的现实意义。本文首先系统地梳理了东亚地区优惠原产地规则的现状及特点,相比于发展较为成熟的自贸区,东亚地区自贸区优惠原产地规则较为宽松且并未对不同产业的优惠原产地规则进行细分。在此基础上深入地分析中国和东亚国家的中间产品贸易发展现状以及所存在的问题,中间产品做为中国和东亚国家第一大贸易产品发展迅速,但也存在许多问题,发展中国家处于生产链末端,贸易获利较少,不利于东亚发展中国家的长期发展。进而运用定性分析和定量分析研究优惠原产地规则对中国和东亚国家中间产品贸易的影响,发现优惠原产地规则抵消了部分自贸区所带来的贸易便利化,并没产生明显的贸易创造效应,且仍然对外进口依赖性较强,缺少对本国中间产品企业的保护作用,因此对中国和东亚国家中间产品贸易产生了负面影响。最后提出了如何优化优惠原产地规则促进中国和东亚国家中间产品贸易发展的政策建议,统一东亚地区优惠原产地规则,设计透明、可预期的优惠原产地规则,简化申请、签发原产地证书的过程,结合东亚地区的特点制定优惠原产地规则,促进中国和东亚国家中间产品贸易发展,也为中国完善优惠原产地规则提出了相关对策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, free trade area is developing rapidly. As a hot spot of free trade area in East Asia, the number of free trade area is increasing rapidly. As an important part of FTA, preferential rules of origin have greatly increased the degree of trade facilitation, deepened the integration of the production division system in East Asia, and increased investment in the East Asian region. It promotes the development of intraregional trade. However, due to the emergence of many preferential rules of origin in East Asia, preferential rules of origin intersect with each other. With the deepening of international division of labor, intermediate products have become the main trade products in East Asia. The overlapping preferential rules of origin have a certain negative impact on the development of intermediate products trade between China and East Asian countries. Therefore, the status quo and characteristics of preferential rules of origin in East Asia are systematically combed. In order to explore the influence of preferential rules of origin on the trade of intermediate products between China and East Asian countries, the present situation and existing problems of intermediate products in China and East Asian countries are studied in depth. It is very important to explore how to optimize preferential rules of origin to promote the development of intermediate products trade between China and East Asian countries. Firstly, this paper systematically combs the current situation and characteristics of preferential rules of origin in East Asia. . Compared with the development of a more mature free trade zone. The preferential rules of origin in East Asia are relatively loose and the preferential rules of origin of different industries have not been subdivided. On this basis, the current situation of trade development of intermediate products between China and East Asian countries is deeply analyzed. The problem. As the largest trade product between China and East Asian countries, intermediate products are developing rapidly, but there are still many problems. Developing countries are at the end of production chain and trade profit is less. It is not conducive to the long-term development of East Asian developing countries, and then use qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to study the impact of preferential rules of origin on the trade of intermediate products between China and East Asian countries. It was found that preferential rules of origin offset the trade facilitation brought about by some free trade zones, did not produce significant trade creation effects, and still relied heavily on foreign imports. Lack of protective role for domestic intermediate product enterprises. Therefore, it has a negative impact on the intermediate product trade between China and East Asian countries. Finally, it puts forward some policy suggestions on how to optimize the preferential rules of origin to promote the development of intermediate product trade between China and East Asian countries. To unify the preferential rules of origin in East Asia, to design transparent and predictable preferential rules of origin, to simplify applications, to issue certificates of origin, and to formulate preferential rules of origin according to the characteristics of East Asia. To promote the development of intermediate product trade between China and East Asian countries, it also puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for China to perfect preferential rules of origin.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F742

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