森林资源供给对中国纸制品出口竞争力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 20:35

本文关键词：森林资源供给对中国纸制品出口竞争力的影响研究　出处：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国己逐渐发展成为全球木质林产品生产、消费和贸易大国,木质林产品对外贸易已成为促进林业发展和增加外汇收入的重要力量。其中纸和纸制品贸易额排在木家具之后名列第二位,是木质林产品对外贸易的主要项目。然而,纸制品是资源消耗型产品,虽然我国森林面积广阔,但是人口众多,人均森林面积只有0.145公顷,不足世界人均占有量的1/4。资源供需很不平衡,再加上国外对自己本国森林资源的保护使得进口资源也受到了限制。这些都给中国纸制品出口竞争力带来了压力。本文主要研究目的是分析森林资源变化趋势对中国纸制品出口竞争力的影响,为最终如何提高竞争力提供政策建议。本文在分析森林资源供给对中国纸制品产品竞争力和结构竞争力影响的基础上,构建了比较全面评价产品竞争力和结构竞争力的指标体系,并以此指标为基础,建立了影响竞争力的波特模型,来分析影响产品竞争力和结构竞争力的因素有哪些,从而为提高中国纸制品竞争力提出政策建议。研究结果表明,通过研究产品竞争力,中国在新闻纸上具有竞争优势,但在印刷书写纸和其他纸及纸板上不具有竞争优势;通过研究结构竞争力,中国纸制品整体上呈现较弱态势,与发达国家相比仍有较大差距。通过分析影响竞争力的因素,我们发现中国纸制品原料结构不合理,废纸浆是主要的生产原料,而木浆占比相对较少。造纸机械业生产技术不高,生产出来的纸产品价格较低竞争力不强。最后,基于上述结论给出政策建议。笔者认为,调整原料生产结构,加大林纸一体化发展,降低生产成本,是提高纸制品竞争力的根本原因。
[Abstract]:China has gradually developed into a global production, consumption and trade of woody forest products. Foreign trade of woody forest products has become an important force to promote forestry development and increase foreign exchange income, in which the trade volume of paper and paper products ranks second after wood furniture. However, paper products are resource-consuming products. Although China has a vast forest area, but the population is large, the per capita forest area is only 0.145 hectares. Less than a quarter of the world's per capita share. The supply and demand of resources are very uneven. In addition, the foreign protection of their own forest resources also limits the import resources. All of these have brought pressure to the competitiveness of China's paper products export. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the change trend of forest resources. The influence of China's Paper products Export Competitiveness. This paper analyzes the influence of forest resource supply on the competitiveness and structural competitiveness of Chinese paper products. This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation of product competitiveness and structural competitiveness of the index system, and on the basis of this index, established the Porter model of competitiveness. To analyze the factors that affect the competitiveness of products and structural competitiveness, so as to improve the competitiveness of China's paper products put forward policy recommendations. The research results show that through the study of the competitiveness of products. China has a competitive advantage on newsprint, but not on printed writing paper and other paper and paperboard. Through the study of structural competitiveness, Chinese paper products on the whole show a weak situation, compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap. Through the analysis of the factors affecting the competitiveness, we find that the raw material structure of Chinese paper products is unreasonable. Waste pulp is the main raw material for production, but wood pulp accounts for a relatively small proportion. Paper machinery industry production technology is not high, the price of paper products produced is not strong. Finally. Based on the above conclusions, the author suggests that adjusting the raw material production structure, increasing the development of forest- paper integration and reducing the production cost are the fundamental reasons for improving the competitiveness of paper products.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.83;F752.62

【参考文献】