基于POI数据的济南市零售业空间布局特征及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 20:53

本文关键词： 零售业空间布局特征影响因素 POI 济南市　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：零售业的发展是衡量一个地区经济发展水平的重要指标,零售业的空间布局和特征是构成城市零售业的基本要素,随着城市发展规模的扩大和人们消费水平的提高,零售业的等级结构、数量分布、零售业态构成以及空间布局都发生了很大的变化。本文在考察济南市零售业发展与演变的基础上,运用城市规划学、商业地理学和城市地理学的相关理论,采集POI数据并运用多种定量分析方法,研究济南市零售业总体及各业态空间布局特征,并对其空间布局的主要影响因素进行分析,以期为优化济南商业资源在城市内部空间的合理配置和商业规划提供参考。本文的主要研究内容和结论如下:首先通过搜集1978年改革开放以来到目前济南市的零售业发展历程,将济南市零售业的发展分为三个阶段,总结概括了各个时间段济南零售业的发展规模、业态构成和发展趋势;其次搜集济南市区零售网点的地址信息,通过百度地图获得关于2016年济南市区零售网点的POI数据并建立关于POI空间数据库,利用AcrGIS空间分析中的核密度估计法分析得出济南市区的各级商业中心、零售业总体以及购物中心、百货店、超市、专业店四类零售业态的空间分布特征,认为济南市区的零售业在发展过程中规模不断扩大,各项功能趋于综合化,其发展模式由单核心模式向多核心模式的方向发展,用SPSS软件对四类零售业态的空间分布特征进行相关性分析,得出济南市各零售业态在空间集聚、区位选择上有明显差异的结论;最后对影响济南零售业空间布局的因素进行理论与实证分析,建立线性模型验证人口因素、交通因素、消费因素以及城市发展因素等对济南零售业空间布局特征的影响。通过对济南市零售业的空间布局特征及其影响因素的研究成果进行总结,得出目前济南市零售业发展过程中存在的主要问题,对济南市零售业及零售业态的合理布局提出优化方案与建议,并指出了本论文相关研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The development of retail industry is an important index to measure the level of regional economic development. The spatial layout and characteristics of retail trade are the basic elements of urban retail industry. With the expansion of the scale of urban development and the improvement of people's consumption level, the level structure and quantity distribution of retail trade. On the basis of investigating the development and evolution of retail industry in Jinan, this paper applies the theories of urban planning, commercial geography and urban geography. Collect POI data and use a variety of quantitative analysis methods to study the overall retail industry and the characteristics of the spatial layout of the various forms of Jinan, and analyze the main factors affecting the spatial layout. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for optimizing the rational allocation of Jinan commercial resources in the urban interior space and commercial planning. The main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows:. First of all through the collection of reform and opening up since 1978 to the current Jinan retail industry development process. This paper divides the development of Jinan retail industry into three stages, and summarizes the scale, composition and development trend of Jinan retail industry in every time period. Secondly, it collects the address information of Jinan urban retail network, obtains the POI data of Jinan urban retail network in 2016 through Baidu map, and establishes the spatial database about POI. The nuclear density estimation method of AcrGIS spatial analysis is used to analyze all levels of commercial centers, retail businesses, shopping centers, department stores and supermarkets in Jinan. According to the spatial distribution characteristics of four kinds of retail formats in professional stores, it is considered that the scale of retail business in Jinan urban area is expanding and the functions are becoming more and more comprehensive in the process of development. Its development model from the single core model to the direction of the multi-core model, using SPSS software to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of four types of retail formats, and get the Jinan retail formats in the spatial agglomeration. The conclusion that there are obvious differences in location choice; Finally, the factors affecting the spatial distribution of Jinan retail industry are analyzed theoretically and empirically, and a linear model is established to verify the population factors and traffic factors. The effects of consumption factors and urban development factors on the spatial distribution characteristics of Jinan retail industry are summarized through the research results of the spatial layout characteristics and influencing factors of Jinan retail industry. The main problems existing in the development of Jinan retail industry are obtained, and the optimization scheme and suggestions for the reasonable layout of the retail industry and its form of retailing in Jinan are put forward, and the deficiencies of the related research in this paper are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F724.2

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