中国自贸协定的贸易便利化水平测度及对贸易规模的影响

发布时间：2018-02-03 00:00

本文关键词： FTA 贸易便利化水平贸易规模　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国际区域经济一体化进程的不断推进,签署双边和区域自由贸易协定(FTA)成为推动成员国贸易自由化和经济增长的重要方式。在各国贸易制度日益开放的"后关税时代",贸易便利化已成为各国间自贸协定谈判的一项重要议题。本文就中国已签署的自由贸易协定,测度了其贸易便利化水平,重点研究这些区域双边贸易协定(FTA)对贸易规模可能产生的影响。在全面梳理所有文本中贸易便利化条款的基础上,对比分析中国自由贸易协定中的贸易便利化相关内容,归纳区域贸易协定中关于贸易便利化的发展趋势和协定特征,构建了贸易便利化测评指标体系。运用计分法测算出2007—2015年各FTAs文本条款的贸易便利化得分,本文研究显示:现阶段中国自贸协定中贸易便利化水平总体偏低,与发达国家之间的承诺水平高于发展中国家。在CES效用函数的基础上,对贸易便利化与双边贸易规模进行了机理分析,并利用2007—2015年跨国面板数据分层次检验了 FTA贸易便利化水平对贸易规模的影响。本文研究表明:自贸协定的贸易便利化水平对双边贸易规模的影响是显著的,随着自贸协定的签署和贸易便利化水平的提高,双边贸易规模逐渐扩大,比降低关税的促进作用更大,并且其对出口贸易规模的影响大于对进口贸易的影响。自贸协定中贸易便利化水平的影响随着时间的推移,对贸易规模的影响逐渐增大。本文从改善贸易便利化的角度提出了相关建议,为未来中国在对外自贸协定谈判和经贸往来中提供了方向性的借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the advancement of international regional economic integration process. The signing of bilateral and regional free trade agreements (FTAs) has become an important way to promote trade liberalization and economic growth of member countries. Trade facilitation has become an important issue in the negotiation of free trade agreements among countries. This paper measures the level of trade facilitation of free trade agreements signed by China. The study focuses on the possible impact of these regional bilateral trade agreements on the scale of trade. On the basis of a comprehensive review of trade facilitation provisions in all texts. This paper compares and analyzes the content of trade facilitation in China's free trade agreements, and summarizes the development trend and characteristics of trade facilitation in regional trade agreements. The evaluation index system of trade facilitation is constructed, and the trade facilitation scores of each FTAs text clause from 2007 to 2015 are calculated by using the scorecard method. The research shows that the level of trade facilitation in the FTA is on the low side and the level of commitment between the developed countries and the developed countries is higher than that of the developing countries. On the basis of the utility function of CES. The mechanism of trade facilitation and bilateral trade scale is analyzed. The effects of the level of FTA trade facilitation on the scale of trade are tested by using the cross-country panel data from 2007 to 2015. The impact of the level of FTA trade facilitation on the scale of bilateral trade is significant. With the signing of free trade agreements and the improvement of trade facilitation, the scale of bilateral trade has gradually expanded, which is more important than tariff reduction. And its impact on the scale of export trade is greater than on import trade. The impact of the level of trade facilitation in FTA over time. This paper puts forward some suggestions from the angle of improving trade facilitation, which provides a reference for China in the negotiation of foreign free trade agreements and economic and trade exchanges in the future.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.4

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