产品出口复杂度与企业出口模式选择

发布时间：2018-03-05 09:22

本文选题：出口复杂度　切入点：出口模式　出处：《上海经济研究》2016年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：将贸易中间商因素纳入新新贸易理论的分析框架,企业选择直接出口模式还是间接出口模式的议题已成为学界研究热点。该文利用中国海关企业出口层面的面板数据,就产品出口复杂度对企业出口模式选择的影响进行实证分析。研究结果表明:从总体上看,产品出口复杂度与企业出口模式之间呈显著的负相关,这与现有文献认为生产低复杂度产品的中小企业倾向于利用中间商间接出口的结论基本相符;进一步进行面板分位数回归后发现,出口复杂度较高和较低的那部分产品都倾向间接出口,这一方面从产品层面上证实了贸易中间商帮助中小企业出口的已有文献的结论,同时表明贸易中间商亦显著促进了高复杂度产品的出口,贸易中间商在出口中的作用存在一定程度的低估;出口复杂度中等的产品与间接出口份额不相关。以上结论为贸易中间商在高复杂度产品出口领域的促进作用提供了直接的经验证据,并提出以上海自贸试验区建设为契机,培育贸易中间商以促进出口产品质量升级的若干政策建议。
[Abstract]:It has become a hot topic in academic circles to bring the factors of trade middleman into the analytical framework of new and new trade theory and to choose the direct export mode or indirect export mode. This paper makes use of the panel data of the export level of Chinese customs enterprises. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the influence of product export complexity on the choice of enterprise export mode. The results show that overall, there is a significant negative correlation between product export complexity and enterprise export mode. This is basically consistent with the conclusion that SMEs that produce low-complexity products tend to use middlemen for indirect export. Those products with higher export complexity and lower export complexity tend to export indirectly, which on the one hand confirms the conclusion of the existing literature on trade middlemen helping small and medium-sized enterprises export from the product level. At the same time, it shows that trade middlemen also significantly promote the export of high-complexity products, and the role of trade middlemen in export is underestimated to a certain extent. The above conclusions provide direct empirical evidence for the role of trade intermediaries in promoting the export of high-complexity products, and take the construction of Shanghai Free Trade Test area as an opportunity. A number of policy recommendations for fostering trade intermediaries to promote quality upgrading of export products.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院世界经济研究所;上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目:“政策干预对我国不同组织模式贸易出口复杂度的影响(立项编号:71373156)”的资助
【分类号】：F752.62

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