加快我国养老服务业发展的对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 09:09

本文选题：人口老龄化　切入点：养老服务　出处：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代以来,我国人口平均寿命的延长和计划生育政策效果的显现,使得我国人口老龄化程度不断加剧,致使老年群体对养老服务需求日益增大,但是现有养老服务供给不足,养老服务的供需严重失衡,影响了老年人的生活质量。为了积极应对这一问题,满足老年群体日益增加的养老服务需要,必须加快发展我国的养老服务业,探索出适合我国实际状况的养老服务业发展模式,以满足不同层次老年人的养老需要,加快构建社会主义和谐社会的进程。在人口老龄化这一背景下,当前养老服务业无法满足老年人日益增加的多样化、多层次需求,已有的研究大多是从理论层面探索养老服务的发展路径,或者以案例为研究对象,针对某地养老服务的基础设施建设、服务项目等方面进行总结,并提出可行的解决方案。鉴于此,本文在分析现阶段我国养老服务业发展现状与存在问题的基础上,借鉴国外养老服务业的发展经验,为加快我国养老服务业的发展提出对策建议。首先,介绍了本文的研究背景和研究意义,并对国内外研究现状进行述评,明确了本文的研究依据与研究重点。其次,对养老服务的相关概念进行了界定,并将马克思主义社会保障理论、福利多元化理论、社区服务理论、马斯洛需要层次理论作为研究的理论依据。随后,论述了加快我国养老服务业发展的必要性,认为养老服务业不仅能解决“老龄化”这一社会难题,同时,它还对解决当前养老服务业突出矛盾和问题、推进经济持续健康发展具有重要作用。接着,梳理了现阶段我国养老服务业发展现状,认为我国养老服务业存在养老服务供给不足、供需矛盾突出,养老服务供给主体单一、社会力量参与度低,城乡养老服务业发展不平衡,养老服务标准化程度低、服务质量不高,养老服务从业人员素质偏低等问题。最后,基于我国养老服务业的发展现状,并借鉴英国、美国、澳大利亚、新加坡等国养老服务业的发展经验,认为我国可以从加大政策扶持力度、着力引导社会力量发展养老服务业,大力发展居家社区养老服务、进一步完善养老服务体系,切实加强农村养老服务、促进城乡养老服务业均衡发展,加快推进养老服务标准化建设、提升养老服务供给质量,加大人才培养力度这几个方面推动我国养老服务业的快速发展。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the prolongation of life expectancy and the effect of family planning policy, the aging of the population in our country has been aggravated, and the demand for old-age services has been increasing day by day. However, the existing pension service supply is insufficient, and the supply and demand of old-age services are seriously unbalanced, which has affected the quality of life of the elderly. In order to actively deal with this problem, to meet the increasing needs of the elderly group of old-age services, We must speed up the development of the old-age service industry in our country, and explore the development model of the old-age service industry that is suitable for the actual situation of our country, so as to meet the needs of the aged at different levels. Speed up the process of building a harmonious socialist society. Against the background of an aging population, the current old-age service industry is unable to meet the increasing diversity and multi-level needs of the elderly. Most of the existing research is from the theoretical level to explore the development of old-age service path, or take the case as the research object, for a place pension services infrastructure construction, service projects and other aspects of summary, In view of this, based on the analysis of the present situation and existing problems of China's pension service industry, this paper draws lessons from the development experience of foreign pension service industry. In order to speed up the development of the old-age service industry in China, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward. Firstly, the research background and significance of this paper are introduced, and the current research situation at home and abroad is reviewed. The related concepts of old-age service are defined, and Marxist social security theory, welfare pluralism theory, community service theory, Maslow hierarchy theory are taken as the theoretical basis of the research. This paper discusses the necessity of accelerating the development of the old-age service industry in China, and thinks that the old-age service industry can not only solve the social problem of "aging", but also solve the outstanding contradictions and problems of the current old-age service industry. It is very important to promote the sustainable and healthy development of economy. Then, the author combs the present situation of the development of the old-age service industry in our country. Low participation of social forces, unbalanced development of urban and rural pension services, low standardization of pension services, low service quality, low quality of old-age service practitioners, etc. Finally, based on the current situation of the development of pension services in China, And draw lessons from the development experience of the pension service industry in Britain, the United States, Australia, Singapore and other countries, think that our country can strengthen the policy support, focus on guiding the social forces to develop the pension service industry, and vigorously develop the home community pension service. We will further improve the old-age service system, strengthen rural old-age services, promote the balanced development of urban and rural old-age services, speed up the standardization of old-age services, and improve the quality of the provision of old-age services. Increase the strength of talent training these aspects to promote the rapid development of pension services in China.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F719;D669.6

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