WTO《反倾销协议》日落复审制度探析

发布时间：2018-03-07 14:28

本文选题：WTO　切入点：反倾销　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国际贸易的发展,越来越多的国家通过实行反倾销措施来保护其国内产业。但是,有些国家为了达到保护其本国贸易的目的而滥用反倾销措施,进而形成了新的贸易壁垒。为了扼制这种现象,在乌拉圭回合谈判制定的《反倾销协议》中,第11条确定了日落复审条款,希望通过该制度给反倾销措施的实施期限加以限制。日落复审是指在反倾销措施在实施一段时间后,由主管机关依据国内产业申请或者自行发起审查是否具有继续实施反倾销措施的制度。但是,由于该条款是各缔约方妥协的结果,该条款本质上具有妥协性及文字的模糊性,导致有些国家在制定日落复审制度时偏离了WTO《反倾销协议》日落复审条款的初衷。实践中有些国家经常滥用自由裁量权,致使反倾销措施的期限被不合理地延长。因此,在多哈回合谈判中,日落复审条款的修订也成为了重要议题之一。而对于我国来说,由于我国反倾销法律体系尚需完善,健全日落复审制度已经成为我国反倾销法律和实务研究中的一个重要领域。同时应对外国对我国频繁发起的反倾销日落复审,已成为亟待解决的现实问题。本文通过对WTO《反倾销协议》日落复审条款的分析,对完善该条款提出建议,并对我国反倾销立法的完善及如何应对国外对我国企业反倾销日落复审提出建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of international trade, more and more countries adopt anti-dumping measures to protect their domestic industries. However, some countries abuse anti-dumping measures in order to protect their own trade. In order to curb this phenomenon, Article 11 of the Anti-dumping Agreement negotiated in the Uruguay Round established the sunset review clause. It is hoped that the duration of the implementation of anti-dumping measures will be limited through this system. Sunset review means that after the anti-dumping measures have been in force for some time, The competent authority, on the basis of an application by domestic industry or on its own initiative, shall examine whether there is a system for the continuation of the application of anti-dumping measures. However, since the provision is the result of compromise by the parties, it is inherently compromise and ambiguous in its wording, This has led some countries to deviate from the original intention of the sunset review clause of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement when developing the sunset review system. In practice, some countries often abuse their discretion, which results in the unreasonable extension of the duration of anti-dumping measures. In the Doha Round of negotiations, the revision of sunset review clause has also become one of the important issues. For our country, the anti-dumping legal system still needs to be improved. Perfecting the sunset review system has become an important field in the study of anti-dumping law and practice in China. At the same time, it is necessary to deal with the frequent anti-dumping sunset review initiated by foreign countries. It has become a practical problem to be solved urgently. Through the analysis of the sunset review clause of WTO Anti-dumping Agreement, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect this clause. It also puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the anti-dumping legislation of our country and how to deal with the review of anti-dumping sunset of Chinese enterprises abroad.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F744

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