安徽省外贸发展健康指数研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 18:11

本文选题：外贸　切入点：发展质量　出处：《安徽财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国内经济的快速发展可以推动我国外贸发展,健康的外贸发展也能有效得促进国内经济的发展。自改革开放以来,我国外贸经历了从小到大的历程,2014年,我国继续保持全球第一货物贸易大国地位;安徽省外贸近年来也实现了量的提高,2011-2014年外贸总值排名保持在全国第14位。2014全年人民币同比增长速度为7.1%,比全国高出了4.8个百分点,保持了较快的发展速度,但安徽省外贸发展模式、结构、效益等还存在一些问题,有待进一步提升外贸发展质量。本文主要从全国以及安徽省的外贸发展背景出发,运用外贸发展、经济发展的相关理论,采用层次分析法、专家打分法等分析方法,根据安徽省外贸发展现状及质量状况,科学选择具有代表性的多级评价指标,满足可行、合理、有效的要求,构建一套完善的外贸发展健康指数体系,力争全面、准确、科学评估安徽外贸的发展质量,并着重针对评价过程中存在的问题,提出针对性的政策建议及措施。本文实证分析的主要结论为:2011年至2014年间,安徽省外贸发展健康指数总得分持续提高,发展质量稳步提升。各二级指数中,创新发展、转型发展运行态势较好,得分走势与外贸总得分趋势相同,对外贸质量影响效果最为明显;和谐发展、协调发展运行存在一定波动,运行质量有待进一步提升。宜抓住关键环节,进一步提高各级指标得分,进而提升安徽外贸发展的整体质量。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of domestic economy can promote the development of China's foreign trade, and a healthy development of foreign trade can also effectively promote the development of domestic economy. Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has experienced a process from small to large. In 2014, China continues to maintain its position as the world's largest trading country in goods, and Anhui Province's foreign trade volume has also increased in recent years. In 2011-2014, the total value of foreign trade in Anhui Province has been ranked 14th in the country. The annual growth rate of RMB in 2014 is 7.1 percent, which is 4.8 percentage points higher than that of the whole country. It has maintained a rapid development speed, but there are still some problems in Anhui's foreign trade development model, structure, efficiency and so on, so the quality of foreign trade development needs to be further improved. This paper mainly starts from the background of the development of foreign trade in the whole country and Anhui Province. By using the relevant theories of foreign trade development and economic development, adopting analytic hierarchy process and expert scoring method, according to the present situation and quality of Anhui province's foreign trade development, we scientifically select representative multi-level evaluation indexes to satisfy the feasibility. Set up a set of perfect foreign trade development health index system, strive for comprehensive, accurate and scientific evaluation of Anhui foreign trade development quality, and focus on the problems in the evaluation process, The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: from 2011 to 2014, the total score of Anhui Foreign Trade Development Health Index continued to increase, and the quality of development improved steadily. The trend of score is the same as the trend of total score of foreign trade, which has the most obvious effect on the quality of foreign trade. The quality of operation needs to be further improved. It is advisable to grasp the key links and further improve the scores of indicators at all levels, thus improving the overall quality of Anhui's foreign trade development.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8

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