中国与哈萨克斯坦服务贸易合作研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 04:08

本文选题：服务业　切入点：服务贸易　出处：《新疆大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国与哈萨克斯坦长久以来密切频繁的贸易往来主要得益于两国在地缘上的优势,以及在经济贸易领域的互补优势,但贸易活动的形式大多以边境货物贸易为主,交易商品种类较为单一,缺乏高附加值商品交易。随着世界经济的发展与产业结构的调整,货物贸易已经不能满足当今世界绿色、高效的经济发展要求了,世界各国需要一种低耗能、高效率的绿色贸易方式,这时,服务贸易的优势与重要性就在贸易领域逐渐突显出来。中国不仅在发展自身国内经济贸易时开始愈加提升服务业部门的地位与发展力度,与哈萨克斯坦的贸易结构也开始趋于合理化,贸易方式也趋于多元化,贸易重心逐渐向具有高附加值的第三产业转移,特别是服务贸易领域。本文首先交代了全球服务贸易合作的状况、特点,在此大的背景下,介绍了中国与哈萨克斯坦服务贸易合作的基础与必要性以及各自服务业的发展情况和特点,在此基础上选取了中国与哈萨克斯坦比较重要的四个领域--交通运输、旅游、金融、通讯进行了个案分析,随后着重对双方服务贸易的竞争性与互补性进行了比较分析,最后,在对影响中哈服务贸易各类因素具体分析的基础上为促进双方服务贸易合作的发展提出了几点有针对性的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Trade is mainly due China and Kazakhstan for a long time close to the two frequent advantages in geography, as well as in the field of economic and trade complementary advantages, but most of the trade activities in the form of border trade in goods, goods is relatively single, the lack of high value-added commodities. With the development of the world economy and the adjustment of industrial structure trade in goods, has been unable to meet the world green, high requirements of the economic development, the world needs a kind of low energy consumption, high efficiency green trade, then the advantage and importance of trade in services in the field of trade is gradually exposed. China not only began to position and development efforts more enhance the service sector in the development of its own economic and trade, and the trade structure of Kazakhstan began to rationalize, trade tends to be diversified, trade The heart gradually to the high value-added industrial transfer third, especially in the service trade field. This paper explained the characteristics of global service trade cooperation status, in this background, this paper introduces the development and characteristics of foundation and necessity of Chinese and Kazakhstan cooperation in trade in services and the service industry, on the basis of the Chinese and Kazakhstan four more important areas of transportation, tourism, finance, communication of case analysis, then focuses on the trade in services between the competition and complementarity of the comparative analysis, finally, based on the analysis of influence factors of Kazakhstan trade in services on both sides to promote the development of all kinds of service trade cooperation and puts forward some targeted suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.68

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