服务业FDI对我国服务贸易出口的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 02:31

本文选题：服务业FDI + 服务贸易出口　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：外商直接投资(FDI)是各类生产要素的国际间重新配置,对一国产业升级、贸易结构优化及经济发展等方面具有重要影响。随着我国服务业对外开放进程加快,我国服务贸易和流入服务业的FDI都得到长足发展。研究服务业FDI是否会在一定程度上促进我国服务贸易出口进而缓解我国服务贸易逆差困境具有一定的理论和现实意义。本文采用1997-2010年我国服务业实际使用FDI和服务贸易出口的相关数据,对我国服务业吸收外资和服务贸易出口的规模、结构进行分析,发现我国服务业FDI在行业间分布不合理,过于集中,这与我国服务贸易出口结构失衡相对应。最后运用平稳性检验、协整检验和Granger因果关系检验等计量分析方法对服务业FDI影响我国服务贸易出口进行实证分析。本文可以划分为六部分。第一章主要包括研究背景和意义、研究方法和内容、可能的创新点和不足以及相关概念的界定。第二章就相关理论和文献研究展开。作为本文研究的基础,回顾了外商直接投资影响国际贸易的相关理论,并对国内外相关主题的主要研究进行归纳总结。第三章详细分析了我国服务业利用FDI和服务贸易出口的现状,可以对两者总体趋势和内部结构有清晰的了解。第四章主要阐述服务业FDI如何促进我国服务贸易出口以及服务业FDI的不同类型如何影响服务贸易出口。在以上理论研究的基础上,第五章选取服务贸易出口和服务业FDI分别作为因变量和自变量,并适当选取其他控制变量,对二者建立计量模型进行实证分析,进一步研究服务业FDI对我国服务贸易出口的量的影响。最后,第六章根据理论、实证研究结果,结合我国现实情况,对如何有效地利用服务业FDI对我国服务贸易出口的正向效应,进而减少服贸逆差提出对策建议。应创造良好的引资环境,大量吸引外资流入我国服务业,并合理引导其流向对服务贸易出口贡献较大的行业。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an international reconfiguration of all kinds of production factors. It has an important impact on a country's industrial upgrading, trade structure optimization and economic development. With the accelerated opening up of the service industry in China, the FDI of service trade and inflow of service industry in China has been greatly developed. Whether the research service industry FDI will be certain It is of certain theoretical and practical significance to promote the export of service trade in China to alleviate the difficulties of service trade deficit in our country. This paper analyzes the scale and structure of our service industry absorbing foreign capital and service trade easily by using the relevant data of FDI and the export of service trade in the service industry of our country for 1997-2010 years. The distribution of FDI in the service industry in China is unreasonable and concentrated, which is corresponding to the imbalance in the export structure of service trade in China. Finally, the empirical analysis methods, such as stability test, cointegration test and Granger causality test, have been used to make an empirical analysis on service trade export of service trade in China. This paper can be divided into six parts. The chapter mainly includes the research background and significance, the research methods and contents, the possible innovation points and shortcomings as well as the definition of related concepts. The second chapter is on the related theories and literature research. As the basis of this study, the relevant theories of FDI affecting international trade are reviewed, and the main Research on related topics at home and abroad is carried out. The third chapter gives a detailed analysis of the current situation of China's service industry using FDI and service trade export, and can clearly understand the overall trend and internal structure of the two. The fourth chapter mainly expounds how service industry FDI promotes the export of service trade in China and how different types of service industry FDI affect the export of service trade. On the basis of the research, the fifth chapter selects the service trade export and the service industry FDI as the dependent variable and the independent variable, and selects the other control variables properly, and makes an empirical analysis on the two set up the measurement model, and further studies the influence of the service industry FDI on the quantity of the export of the service trade in our country. Finally, the sixth chapter is based on the theory and the empirical research According to the reality of our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to effectively utilize the positive effect of service trade FDI to the export of service trade in our country and then reduce the trade trade deficit. We should create a good environment for attracting investment and attract foreign investment into our service industry, and guide its flow to the industry that contributes greatly to the export of service trade.

【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68;F719

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