珲春出口加工区发展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 20:55

本文选题：珲春出口加工区 + 发展现状　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：出口加工区近年来发展势头强劲,是我国自2000年开始出现的新生经济事物,呈现出加速发展趋势,是作为继保税区之后、为国家规划开辟的加工、装配出口商品的特殊工业区,也是第二类海关特殊监管区。在促进产业结构调整和推动我国加工贸易产业升级方面,出口加工区对发挥了积极作用。珲春出口加工区于2000年4月成立批设(国办函[2000]37号),为国家级特殊经济区,全国首批只有15个试点,珲春出口加工区是其中之一。珲春作为国家首批设立的加工区,积极按照国家整体的"走出去"开放战略要求加快珲春当地产业结构升级,为促进珲春地区经济发展起到积极作用。本文的目的即是通过对出口加工区及珲春出口加工区的详细介绍,在理论的基础上,运用现状分析及SWOT分析方法对珲春出口加工区进行详细分析,在归纳出不同因素对珲春出口加工区发展现状的影响及优势、劣势、机遇、挑战的基础之上,总结出珲春出口加工区存在的六大问题,即:功能定位不明确,科学规划较为缺失;管理体制尚不健全;基础设施及硬件条件不足;企业规模及综合效益偏低;产业结构部合理;劳动力人口及人才不足等问题。最终通过对出口加工区存在的相关问题,提出相应对策,即:制定真题规划和科学合理布局;完善管理体制及相关法规体系的保障;加大硬件设施的的投入及维护;扩大企业规模和效益;促进产业结构升级转变;多途径吸引高层次人才及熟练劳动力等对策,以更好、更快地促进珲春出口加工区健康发展。
[Abstract]:The export processing zone (EPZ), which has a strong development momentum in recent years, is a new economic thing that has appeared since 2000 in our country, showing a trend of accelerating development. It is a special industrial zone for the processing and assembly of export commodities for the national planning after the bonded zone. It is also the second kind of special customs control area. Export processing zones (EPZs) play a positive role in promoting the adjustment of industrial structure and upgrading of China's processing trade industry. Hunchun Export processing Zone was established and approved in April 2000 (State Office letter [2000] 37), which is a state-level special economic zone. There are only 15 pilot projects in the first batch of the whole country, among which Hunchun Export processing Zone is one of them. Hunchun, as the first processing zone set up by the state, actively accelerates the upgrading of the local industrial structure in Hunchun in accordance with the country's overall "going out" opening strategy, and plays a positive role in promoting the economic development of the Hunchun region. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the export processing zone and Hunchun export processing zone in detail, on the basis of theory, to analyze Hunchun export processing zone in detail by using the method of current situation analysis and SWOT analysis. On the basis of summing up the influence of different factors on the development of Hunchun Export processing Zone and its advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges, this paper sums up six problems in Hunchun Export processing Zone, that is, the function orientation is not clear. The scientific planning is relatively lacking; the management system is not perfect; the infrastructure and hardware conditions are insufficient; the scale of the enterprise and the comprehensive benefit are on the low side; the industrial structure department is reasonable; the labor force population and the talented person are insufficient and so on. Finally, through the exportation processing zone existence related question, proposed the corresponding countermeasure, namely: formulates the real topic plan and the scientific reasonable layout, consummates the management system and the related laws and regulations system safeguard, increases the hardware facility investment and the maintenance; In order to promote the healthy development of Hunchun Export processing Zone, we should expand the scale and benefit of enterprises, promote the upgrading and transformation of industrial structure, and attract high-level talents and skilled labor through many ways.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68

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