中俄贸易发展存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 22:54

本文选题：中俄贸易 + 比较优势　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济全球化背景下,区域合作愈来愈频繁,区域经济一体化趋势逐渐形成,国家间的经济交往日益紧密。中俄两国作为彼此重要的战略合作伙伴,无论政治关系还是双边经济贸易关系,都有着密切的合作。中俄贸易处于快速稳定发展时期,但总的来说,由于多方面因素的影响,中俄双边贸易规模相对各自的发展潜力仍有很大差距,中俄两国的经济贸易合作明显落后于两国政治合作。为了促进中俄贸易进一步发展,加强彼此合作,研究中俄贸易发展存在的问题,找到其影响因素,并提出促进两国贸易发展的对策具有重要意义。中国有丰富的劳动力,俄罗斯自然资源相对丰富,因此中俄贸易明显的互补性特征,符合国际贸易的比较优势理论,进一步为中俄贸易奠定基础。本文通过从中俄贸易总额规模、双方贸易地位、商品贸易的进出口结构以及商品种类结构、产业内贸易、投资贸易与结算体系几方面详细分析了中俄贸易的发展现状。从现状分析中发现,中俄贸易主要存在贸易规模小、商品结构不平衡、产业内贸易水平较低、投资贸易过度集中以及结算体系不完善等几方面的问题。根据存在的问题,结合比较优势理论、产业内贸易理论等国际贸易理论,从四个角度分析各因素对中俄贸易产生的影响。最后结合分析结果,并根据中俄贸易发展趋势,提出加快中俄贸易发展的对策。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, regional cooperation is becoming more and more frequent, the trend of regional economic integration is gradually formed, and the economic exchanges between countries are becoming more and more close. China and Russia, as important strategic partners of each other, have close cooperation in both political and bilateral economic and trade relations. Sino-Russian trade is in a period of rapid and stable development, but in general, due to the influence of various factors, the scale of bilateral trade between China and Russia is still far from their respective development potential. Economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia lags behind the two countries' political cooperation. In order to promote the further development of Sino-Russian trade and strengthen the cooperation between China and Russia, it is of great significance to study the problems existing in the development of Sino-Russian trade, to find out the influencing factors, and to put forward the countermeasures to promote the development of trade between the two countries. China has abundant labor force and Russia is relatively rich in natural resources. Therefore, the obvious complementary characteristics of Sino-Russian trade accord with the theory of comparative advantage of international trade and lay the foundation for Sino-Russian trade. This paper analyzes in detail the development of Sino-Russian trade from the aspects of the total scale of Sino-Russian trade, the trade status of both sides, the structure of import and export of commodity trade, the structure of commodity types, intra-industry trade, investment trade and settlement system. From the analysis of the present situation, it is found that there are some problems in Sino-Russian trade, such as small scale of trade, imbalance of commodity structure, low level of intra-industry trade, excessive concentration of investment trade and imperfect settlement system. According to the existing problems, combined with comparative advantage theory, intra-industry trade theory and other international trade theory, this paper analyzes the influence of various factors on Sino-Russian trade from four angles. Finally, according to the analysis result, and according to the development trend of Sino-Russian trade, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to accelerate the development of Sino-Russian trade.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7;F757.12

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