贸易自由化对我国东中西部地区收入差距的影响

发布时间：2018-06-14 17:39

本文选题：贸易自由化 + 区域间　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国实施改革开放的战略改革已经近40年了,期间,中国的对外贸易发展迅速,现在已经成为了世界第一大贸易国。而且,当前中国的贸易自由化水平仍在不断提高。关税水平仍在不断降低,多项违背贸易自由化原则的措施在不断取消,同时,中国国内的一些不对外开放的市场也在不断的对外开放。与此同时,中国与其他国家积极签订双边的自由贸易协定,进一步推动了国际贸易的发展。而伴随着我国贸易的不断发展,中国国内也出现了一些发展中的问题。比如收入分配的不平均。当前我国在行业间、城乡间、区域间均存在着收入分配不平衡的现象,这都影响了我国经济的健康发展。本文将从贸易自由化的角度出发,通过将我国的31个省份划分为东、中、西三个地区,同时,从要素的角度出发,引入了FDI、区际贸易流量、技术合同成交额以及人均二、三产业产值等控制变量,分别研究了贸易自由化对我国整体收入差距,区域间收入差距以及区域内收入差距的影响。首先,从理论出发,通过对国际贸易理论中关于贸易自由化对收入分配影响的相关理论进行分析,作为本文在研究该问题时的理论基础。其次,从实证的角度出发,通过两个时间序列的模型,采用我国1996年-2015年共20年的数据,分析了贸易自由化对我国整体收入差距以及区域间收入差距的影响。然后,又建立了一个面板数据模型分析了贸易自由化对我国区域内收入差距的影响。然后,根据实证分析的结果,我们发现,贸易自由化和区际贸易拉大了我国的收入差距,FDI活动也会拉大我国收入差距,而产业和技术因素则缩小了我国的收入差距。最后,根据得出的结论,再结合我国当前的实际情况,提出了相应的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:China has been carrying out the strategic reform of reform and opening up for nearly 40 years. During this period, China's foreign trade has developed rapidly and has now become the world's largest trading country. Moreover, the current level of trade liberalization in China is still improving. Tariffs are still falling, a number of measures that violate trade liberalization are being removed, and China's domestic markets are opening up. At the same time, China has actively signed bilateral free trade agreements with other countries, further promoting the development of international trade. With the continuous development of China's trade, there are also some problems in China's domestic development. For example, income distribution is uneven. At present, there is an imbalance in income distribution among industries, urban and rural areas and regions in China, which affects the healthy development of our economy. From the perspective of trade liberalization, this paper divides the 31 provinces of China into three regions: east, middle and west. At the same time, from the point of view of elements, the paper introduces FDI, inter-regional trade flow, the turnover of technology contracts and two per capita. The influence of trade liberalization on China's overall income gap, interregional income gap and intraregional income gap is studied. First of all, from the theory, through the analysis of the international trade theory on the impact of trade liberalization on income distribution, as the theoretical basis of this paper. Secondly, from the empirical point of view, through the model of two time series, this paper analyzes the impact of trade liberalization on the overall income gap and interregional income gap in China by using the data from 1996 to 2015. Then, a panel data model is established to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on the regional income gap in China. Then, according to the results of empirical analysis, we find that trade liberalization and interregional trade increase the income gap in China. FDI activities will also widen the income gap in China, while industry and technology factors will narrow the income gap in China. Finally, according to the conclusion, combined with the actual situation of our country, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F124.7;F752.6

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