产品内分工视角下我国价格贸易条件研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 14:04
【摘要】：在当前经济全球化的背景下,我国的对外贸易正在赶上国际潮流。产品内分工作为经济全球化的一种全新分工形式,从出现至今经过40多年的发展已经扩展到各个国家。价格贸易条件对一个国家的经济发展至关重要,可以反映出一个国家在进行产品进出口中的能力大小以及贸易利益的关系。文章主要是从产品内分工这一角度来具体分析价格贸易条件。文章首先进行了理论研究,通过对两者进行对比分析,进而得到在当前产品内分工的情况下传统价格贸易条件存在的各种问题,进而着重分析两者的组合作用。文章对比分析了我国外贸中使用的两种贸易形式:一般贸易与加工贸易。通过对以往文献进行调研同时利用了帕式综合指数公式,笔者推导了产品内分工下计算价格指数的公式,同时得到一般贸易、加工贸易与我国的整体价格贸易条件之间的关系。价格贸易条件呈现上升、下降再上升的趋势,结果又回到与报告期差别不大的层次上,没有出现大的波动。一般贸易条件下的价格贸易条件没有出现大的波动同时相对于以前其价格贸易条件有变好的趋势。依据国内的整体状况,笔者发觉国内的价格贸易条件相对于基期有变好的趋势。通过波动状况可以看出,一般贸易、加工贸易与我国的价格贸易条件的波动规律具有一致性,即短期出现波动但是长期位于一条平坦且截距小的直线附近,这就从整体上表明了从长时间来说,国内的价格贸易条件没有出现大的变化。文章针对理论分析结果与计算结果对比分析了其前提假设与价格贸易条件。笔者认为目前政府应该调整对外战略,改善传统的对外贸易方式,在提升自身产品质量的同时,加强与第三世界国家的协作与交流,加强对国内加工贸易的重视。此外,政府应该积极借助于全球化的优势吸收国际经验,促进国际国内市场的融合,升级产业结构,打造一套完善的产业链。就国内而言,产品内分工前提下国内的价格贸易出现好转,具体趋势就是长期波动较小而短期出现较大变化。我国政府应该着重提升产品内分工的能力。结尾文章展望了国内外的价格贸易的变化趋势。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, China's foreign trade is catching up with the international trend. As a new form of economic globalization, intra-product division of labor has expanded to various countries after more than 40 years of development. Terms of trade are very important to the economic development of a country, which can reflect the ability of a country to import and export products and the relationship between trade interests. The article is mainly from the point of view of intra-product division of labor to analyze the price terms of trade. In this paper, the author makes a theoretical study, through the comparative analysis of the two, and then obtains the problems existing in the traditional price terms of trade under the current situation of intra-product division of labor, and then focuses on the analysis of the combination of the two. This paper contrasts and analyzes two kinds of trade forms used in China's foreign trade: general trade and processing trade. Based on the investigation of the previous literatures and the use of the formula of Pa type composite index, the author deduces the formula for calculating the price index under the intra-product division of labor. At the same time, the relationship between the general trade, processing trade and the overall terms of trade of our country is obtained. The price terms of trade show the trend of rising, decreasing and rising, and the results return to the same level as the reporting period, and there is no big fluctuation. The price terms of trade under the general terms of trade do not fluctuate greatly and have a trend of improvement compared with the previous terms of trade. According to the overall situation in China, the author finds that the domestic price terms of trade have a trend of betterment relative to the base period. From the fluctuation situation, we can see that the general trade and processing trade are consistent with the fluctuation law of China's price terms of trade, that is, short-term fluctuations occur but lie near a straight line with a flat and small intercept for a long time. This on the whole shows that in the long run, the terms of trade in domestic prices have not changed significantly. This paper contrasts the theoretical analysis results with the calculation results and analyzes its premise hypothesis and price terms of trade. The author thinks that the government should adjust its foreign strategy, improve the traditional foreign trade mode, enhance the quality of its own products, strengthen the cooperation and exchange with the third world countries, and pay more attention to the domestic processing trade. In addition, the government should take advantage of the advantages of globalization to absorb international experience, promote the integration of international and domestic markets, upgrade the industrial structure, and create a set of perfect industrial chain. At home, domestic price trade improves under the premise of intra-product division of labor. The specific trend is that the long-term fluctuation is small and the short-term changes are larger. Our government should focus on enhancing the ability of division of labor within products. At the end of the article, the change trend of price trade at home and abroad is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.6
本文编号：2161974
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, China's foreign trade is catching up with the international trend. As a new form of economic globalization, intra-product division of labor has expanded to various countries after more than 40 years of development. Terms of trade are very important to the economic development of a country, which can reflect the ability of a country to import and export products and the relationship between trade interests. The article is mainly from the point of view of intra-product division of labor to analyze the price terms of trade. In this paper, the author makes a theoretical study, through the comparative analysis of the two, and then obtains the problems existing in the traditional price terms of trade under the current situation of intra-product division of labor, and then focuses on the analysis of the combination of the two. This paper contrasts and analyzes two kinds of trade forms used in China's foreign trade: general trade and processing trade. Based on the investigation of the previous literatures and the use of the formula of Pa type composite index, the author deduces the formula for calculating the price index under the intra-product division of labor. At the same time, the relationship between the general trade, processing trade and the overall terms of trade of our country is obtained. The price terms of trade show the trend of rising, decreasing and rising, and the results return to the same level as the reporting period, and there is no big fluctuation. The price terms of trade under the general terms of trade do not fluctuate greatly and have a trend of improvement compared with the previous terms of trade. According to the overall situation in China, the author finds that the domestic price terms of trade have a trend of betterment relative to the base period. From the fluctuation situation, we can see that the general trade and processing trade are consistent with the fluctuation law of China's price terms of trade, that is, short-term fluctuations occur but lie near a straight line with a flat and small intercept for a long time. This on the whole shows that in the long run, the terms of trade in domestic prices have not changed significantly. This paper contrasts the theoretical analysis results with the calculation results and analyzes its premise hypothesis and price terms of trade. The author thinks that the government should adjust its foreign strategy, improve the traditional foreign trade mode, enhance the quality of its own products, strengthen the cooperation and exchange with the third world countries, and pay more attention to the domestic processing trade. In addition, the government should take advantage of the advantages of globalization to absorb international experience, promote the integration of international and domestic markets, upgrade the industrial structure, and create a set of perfect industrial chain. At home, domestic price trade improves under the premise of intra-product division of labor. The specific trend is that the long-term fluctuation is small and the short-term changes are larger. Our government should focus on enhancing the ability of division of labor within products. At the end of the article, the change trend of price trade at home and abroad is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.6
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