服务业FDI对中国服务业竞争力影响分析
发布时间：2018-08-03 17:56
【摘要】：随着我国服务业飞速发展，跨国公司对服务业的直接投资额逐年增加。从1998年的135亿美元增加到2013年的662亿美元，服务业的市场开放度逐年提高，进而带动了服务贸易以年增长20%快速发展，但服务业的整体竞争力依然处于弱势。目前，中国处于“十二五”规划的重要发展时期，服务业作为重点发展行业，对其进行深入研究至关重要。同时，服务业的对外开放度逐年提高，外资的引进逐渐成为提高服务业发展水平的重要措施。因此，分析服务业FDI与服务业竞争力之间的关系有一定的现实意义。 文章首先对服务业FDI的一般效应理论以及“技术外溢”机理进行分析，得出服务业FDI的引进对服务业竞争力有影响，并基于迈克尔波特的产业竞争优势理论，提出服务业竞争力的提高主要受到生产要素、需求条件、相关产业的发展水平、企业策略、结构或竞争对手、机遇以及政府等因素的影响。然后，对服务业FDI的概况以及服务业竞争力的现状进行分析。接着，文章利用1996-2013年服务业的相关数据，通过构建计量模型，揭示了二者之间的关系，并找出服务业FDI对服务业竞争力产生影响的主要因素。最后，从分行业的角度，对不同行业受到服务业FDI的影响效果进行分析，更加有力的论证了服务业FDI的引进对服务业竞争力的影响路径。 通过研究得出，服务业FDI对服务业竞争力的影响呈现倒U曲线关系，当外资相对规模超过一定阕值点时，将不利于服务业竞争力的提升。服务业FDI通过城市化水平、服务业固定资产投资以及高等教育人数这三个因素对竞争力有显著的影响。并且，，由于行业的不同，引进FDI会对不同行业产生不同的效应。文章最后根据上述实证研究的结论，提出增强我国服务业国际竞争力的建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's service industry, the direct investment of multinational companies in the service industry is increasing year by year. From $13.5 billion in 1998 to $66.2 billion in 2013, the market openness of the service industry has increased year by year, which has led to the rapid growth of trade in services by 20 percent a year, but the overall competitiveness of the service industry is still weak. At present, China is in the important development period of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and it is very important to study the service industry as a key industry. At the same time, the degree of service opening to the outside world is increasing year by year, and the introduction of foreign capital has gradually become an important measure to improve the development level of service industry. Therefore, it is of practical significance to analyze the relationship between service industry FDI and service industry competitiveness. This paper first analyzes the general effect theory of service industry FDI and the mechanism of "technology spillover", and concludes that the introduction of service industry FDI has an impact on the competitiveness of service industry, and based on Michael? Porter's theory of industrial competitive advantage puts forward that the improvement of service industry competitiveness is mainly influenced by factors of production, demand conditions, development level of related industries, enterprise strategy, structure or competitor, opportunity and government. Then, the general situation of service industry FDI and the current situation of service industry competitiveness are analyzed. Then, by using the relevant data of service industry from 1996 to 2013, this paper constructs an econometric model to reveal the relationship between them, and finds out the main factors that influence the competitiveness of service industry by FDI. Finally, from the point of view of industry, this paper analyzes the effect of service FDI on different industries, and demonstrates the influence of FDI introduction on the competitiveness of service industry. It is concluded that the influence of service industry FDI on service industry competitiveness is inversely U-curve. When the relative scale of foreign capital exceeds a certain value point, it will be unfavorable to the promotion of service industry competitiveness. FDI of service industry has significant influence on competitiveness through three factors: urbanization level, fixed asset investment in service industry and the number of higher education. Moreover, because of the different industries, the introduction of FDI will have different effects on different industries. Finally, according to the conclusions of the above empirical research, the paper puts forward some suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's service industry.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F719
本文编号：2162519
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's service industry, the direct investment of multinational companies in the service industry is increasing year by year. From $13.5 billion in 1998 to $66.2 billion in 2013, the market openness of the service industry has increased year by year, which has led to the rapid growth of trade in services by 20 percent a year, but the overall competitiveness of the service industry is still weak. At present, China is in the important development period of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and it is very important to study the service industry as a key industry. At the same time, the degree of service opening to the outside world is increasing year by year, and the introduction of foreign capital has gradually become an important measure to improve the development level of service industry. Therefore, it is of practical significance to analyze the relationship between service industry FDI and service industry competitiveness. This paper first analyzes the general effect theory of service industry FDI and the mechanism of "technology spillover", and concludes that the introduction of service industry FDI has an impact on the competitiveness of service industry, and based on Michael? Porter's theory of industrial competitive advantage puts forward that the improvement of service industry competitiveness is mainly influenced by factors of production, demand conditions, development level of related industries, enterprise strategy, structure or competitor, opportunity and government. Then, the general situation of service industry FDI and the current situation of service industry competitiveness are analyzed. Then, by using the relevant data of service industry from 1996 to 2013, this paper constructs an econometric model to reveal the relationship between them, and finds out the main factors that influence the competitiveness of service industry by FDI. Finally, from the point of view of industry, this paper analyzes the effect of service FDI on different industries, and demonstrates the influence of FDI introduction on the competitiveness of service industry. It is concluded that the influence of service industry FDI on service industry competitiveness is inversely U-curve. When the relative scale of foreign capital exceeds a certain value point, it will be unfavorable to the promotion of service industry competitiveness. FDI of service industry has significant influence on competitiveness through three factors: urbanization level, fixed asset investment in service industry and the number of higher education. Moreover, because of the different industries, the introduction of FDI will have different effects on different industries. Finally, according to the conclusions of the above empirical research, the paper puts forward some suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's service industry.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F719
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