宁波大宗商品交易所发展战略研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 18:35
【摘要】：目前中国已成“世界工厂”,大宗商品产业与国家的经济安全和社会福利密切相关。以交易市场的资源高效配置助推产业水平升级和整体结构优化在海内外已成趋势。宁波地处优越的海陆枢纽之港航地位,对其交易市场发展的研究具有特殊重要价值。在控制现货市场风险、提高现货市场效率的前提下,机制成熟的发达市场交易所呈两大重要发展特征:一是交易品种的完善——横向的品种拓展和纵向的衍生深化,二是不同市场的联合——交易对方的产品、向对方会员开放、参股对方交易所和与对方交易所彻底合并。市场实践绩效为创新发展提供了有力的支持证据,市场的定价权从而综合竞争力由此建立。源于财政分权和GDP锦标,中国商品交易行业建设呈政府干预过度、低水平重复、市场相互分隔、市场低效率且高风险等特征,宁波大宗商品交易所亦莫能外。引人关注的是,浙江舟山大宗商品交易中心的“一站式”高效组织模式和治理结构对其日益构成现实的竞争威胁,全面制度创新下的中国(上海)自由贸易实验区的正式运行更成为其难以撼动的不变环境因素。在现货交易活动进一步规范的基础上,在深入研究宁波及其周边特定的大宗商品实体生产和内外贸易格局之余,考虑到舟山和上海的不同影响,选择适宜的现货市场和外部市场竞争与合作发展战略并设定适应性的发展保障路径,辅以内部组织和治理结构完善以及有效的政府规划引导等有力的市场环境支持,实现宁波大宗商品交易所的高效率、全方位、跨越式发展已经迫在眉睫。惟其如此,才能有效引导宁波产业升级与结构优化、打造宁波可持续竞争力,从而牢固奠定宁波经济的浙江地位、充分发挥宁波经济的长三角和周边区域的辐射功能。
[Abstract]:China has become a "world factory", and the commodity industry is closely related to the country's economic security and social welfare. Efficient allocation of resources in the trading market has become a trend to promote industrial upgrading and overall structural optimization at home and abroad. Ningbo is located in the port and shipping status of the superior sea and land hub, so it is of special importance to study the development of its trading market. On the premise of controlling the risk of the spot market and improving the efficiency of the spot market, the developed market exchanges with mature mechanism are characterized by two important development characteristics: the perfection of the trading varieties, the horizontal expansion of the varieties and the deepening of the vertical derivative. Second, the United market-trading each other's products, open to other members, participate in the other side of the exchange and complete merger with the other exchange. The market practice performance provides strong evidence for innovation and development, and the pricing power of the market is thus established. Due to fiscal decentralization and GDP title, the construction of China's commodity trading industry is characterized by excessive government intervention, low level duplication, market separation, low efficiency and high risk, and so on. It is of concern that the "one-stop" efficient organizational model and governance structure of the Zhoushan Commodity Trading Center in Zhejiang Province are increasingly posing a real competitive threat to them. The formal operation of China (Shanghai) free trade experimental area under the overall institutional innovation has become an unshakable environmental factor. On the basis of the further standardization of spot trading activities and the in-depth study of the production and internal and external trade patterns of specific commodity entities in and around Ningbo, taking into account the different impacts of Zhoushan and Shanghai, Choose suitable spot market and external market competition and cooperative development strategy, and set the adaptive development guarantee path, with the internal organization and governance structure perfect and effective government planning guidance and other powerful market environment support, The realization of Ningbo Commodity Exchange high efficiency, all-directional, leapfrog development has been imminent. Only in this way can we effectively guide Ningbo's industrial upgrading and structural optimization, build Ningbo's sustainable competitiveness, so as to firmly establish the Zhejiang status of Ningbo's economy and give full play to the radiation function of Ningbo's Yangtze River Delta and surrounding areas.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F724.5
本文编号：2179939
[Abstract]:China has become a "world factory", and the commodity industry is closely related to the country's economic security and social welfare. Efficient allocation of resources in the trading market has become a trend to promote industrial upgrading and overall structural optimization at home and abroad. Ningbo is located in the port and shipping status of the superior sea and land hub, so it is of special importance to study the development of its trading market. On the premise of controlling the risk of the spot market and improving the efficiency of the spot market, the developed market exchanges with mature mechanism are characterized by two important development characteristics: the perfection of the trading varieties, the horizontal expansion of the varieties and the deepening of the vertical derivative. Second, the United market-trading each other's products, open to other members, participate in the other side of the exchange and complete merger with the other exchange. The market practice performance provides strong evidence for innovation and development, and the pricing power of the market is thus established. Due to fiscal decentralization and GDP title, the construction of China's commodity trading industry is characterized by excessive government intervention, low level duplication, market separation, low efficiency and high risk, and so on. It is of concern that the "one-stop" efficient organizational model and governance structure of the Zhoushan Commodity Trading Center in Zhejiang Province are increasingly posing a real competitive threat to them. The formal operation of China (Shanghai) free trade experimental area under the overall institutional innovation has become an unshakable environmental factor. On the basis of the further standardization of spot trading activities and the in-depth study of the production and internal and external trade patterns of specific commodity entities in and around Ningbo, taking into account the different impacts of Zhoushan and Shanghai, Choose suitable spot market and external market competition and cooperative development strategy, and set the adaptive development guarantee path, with the internal organization and governance structure perfect and effective government planning guidance and other powerful market environment support, The realization of Ningbo Commodity Exchange high efficiency, all-directional, leapfrog development has been imminent. Only in this way can we effectively guide Ningbo's industrial upgrading and structural optimization, build Ningbo's sustainable competitiveness, so as to firmly establish the Zhejiang status of Ningbo's economy and give full play to the radiation function of Ningbo's Yangtze River Delta and surrounding areas.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F724.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 杨昌;冯玉强;王若钢;;面向供应链管理的电子交易市场研究[J];商业研究;2006年11期
，本文编号：2179939
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