FDI对中国出口复杂度的影响研究
发布时间：2018-08-28 12:42
【摘要】：近年来,随着中国经济突飞猛进的发展,出口贸易总量也是形势大好,出现方兴未艾之势,出口贸易结构在国家的不断深化改革的前提下持续得到优化,但是,随着世界经济的迅速发展,仅仅依靠出口的数量来维持经济的发展已明显力不从心,所以,出口产品的质量已开始引起广泛关注,学术界已有很多学者开始普遍关注出口产品质量的相关问题。当前,我国在引进外商直接投资,极大地促进了我国经济的快速发展,FDI技术的溢出效应也为我国出口复杂度的提升发挥了积极作用。同时外商直接投资对我国出口复杂度也产生了积极影响,但是,这种影响能否有效发挥受到了许多条件的制约,其中金融发展水平、人力资本、研发投入等就是主要制约因素。鉴于此,本文在Hausmann方法上加以修正,构建出口复杂度指标,运用规范分析与实证分析相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合的研究方法,建立相应计量模型,系统的研究了FDI对出口复杂度的影响,主要是构建FDI对出口产品技术复杂度影响的理论分析框架,深入分析其对出口复杂度的影响机制,主要是借助FDI技术溢出效应,将FDI、金融发展、人力资本、研发投入等影响因素全部结合在一起,共同分析他们对出口产品质量的综合影响,再就相关影响因素的现状进行描述,最后通过实证得出相关关系,并就FDI对我国在出口复杂度深化过程中遇到的困难给出相应的政策建议,所以,无论是理论上还是实践上,这对于促进我国经济稳定、快速、健康、持续发展都有着重要的战略意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the total volume of export trade is also in a good situation. The export trade structure has been continuously optimized under the premise of the continuous deepening of the country's reform, but, With the rapid development of the world economy, it is obvious that relying on the quantity of exports to maintain the development of economy is no longer enough. Therefore, the quality of export products has begun to arouse widespread concern. Many scholars have begun to pay close attention to the quality of export products. At present, the introduction of foreign direct investment in China has greatly promoted the rapid development of China's economy and the spillover effect of FDI technology has also played a positive role in enhancing the complexity of China's exports. At the same time, foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive impact on the complexity of China's exports. However, whether this influence can be effectively brought into play is restricted by many conditions, including the level of financial development, human capital, R & D investment and so on. In view of this, this paper modifies the Hausmann method, constructs the export complexity index, and establishes the corresponding measurement model by combining the normative analysis with the empirical analysis, the qualitative analysis with the quantitative analysis, and the quantitative analysis. The influence of FDI on export complexity is studied systematically. The main purpose is to construct a theoretical analysis framework of the impact of FDI on the technical complexity of export products, and to deeply analyze the mechanism of its impact on export complexity, mainly by means of FDI technology spillover effect. This paper combines the FDI, financial development, human capital, R & D investment and other factors together, analyzes their comprehensive impact on the quality of export products, and then describes the current situation of the related factors. And give the corresponding policy recommendations on the difficulties that FDI has encountered in the process of deepening the export complexity of our country. Therefore, whether in theory or in practice, this will promote the economic stability, speed and health of our country. Sustainable development has important strategic significance.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.62
本文编号：2209431
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the total volume of export trade is also in a good situation. The export trade structure has been continuously optimized under the premise of the continuous deepening of the country's reform, but, With the rapid development of the world economy, it is obvious that relying on the quantity of exports to maintain the development of economy is no longer enough. Therefore, the quality of export products has begun to arouse widespread concern. Many scholars have begun to pay close attention to the quality of export products. At present, the introduction of foreign direct investment in China has greatly promoted the rapid development of China's economy and the spillover effect of FDI technology has also played a positive role in enhancing the complexity of China's exports. At the same time, foreign direct investment (FDI) has a positive impact on the complexity of China's exports. However, whether this influence can be effectively brought into play is restricted by many conditions, including the level of financial development, human capital, R & D investment and so on. In view of this, this paper modifies the Hausmann method, constructs the export complexity index, and establishes the corresponding measurement model by combining the normative analysis with the empirical analysis, the qualitative analysis with the quantitative analysis, and the quantitative analysis. The influence of FDI on export complexity is studied systematically. The main purpose is to construct a theoretical analysis framework of the impact of FDI on the technical complexity of export products, and to deeply analyze the mechanism of its impact on export complexity, mainly by means of FDI technology spillover effect. This paper combines the FDI, financial development, human capital, R & D investment and other factors together, analyzes their comprehensive impact on the quality of export products, and then describes the current situation of the related factors. And give the corresponding policy recommendations on the difficulties that FDI has encountered in the process of deepening the export complexity of our country. Therefore, whether in theory or in practice, this will promote the economic stability, speed and health of our country. Sustainable development has important strategic significance.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.62
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王英;刘思峰;;国际技术外溢渠道的实证研究[J];数量经济技术经济研究;2008年04期
，本文编号：2209431
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